RT Conference Proceedings SR 00 A1 Rouhani, Bijan T1 Development and cultural heritage in Iran: Policies for an ancient country FD 2011-11-27 / 2011-12-02 SP 1021 OP 1027 K1 cultural heritage K1 protection of cultural heritage K1 vernacular architecture K1 ancient architecture K1 urban development K1 legislation K1 iran, islamic republic of K1 legal protection K1 traditional building techniques K1 dams K1 sustainable development K1 cultural heritage at risk K1 roads AB This paper examines different threats that Iranian cultural heritage is facing due to development and globalization in the recent decades. It aims at showing how sometimes the concept of development has been at odds with the conservation of built heritage. The lack of updated legislation and efficient organizations has caused legal and administrative difficulties for the safeguarding of such heritage. In recent decades, Iran has accelerated its rate of development; however, the unsustainable progress programmes created several debates. The investment in the study on the vernacular and traditional ‘art of building’, learning from the past, and rethinking the concept of development are essential to put an end to the crisis of the protection of cultural heritage in a country with thousands of ancient sites and historic buildings. T2 ICOMOS 17th General Assembly ED Paris, France AV Published LK http://openarchive.icomos.org/id/eprint/1330/