RT Dissertation/Thesis
SR 00
A1 Woynar, Marion
T1 Gestion du patrimoine culturel et nouvelle vision du développement : enjeux et défis dans la dynamique historique du Mexique
SP 1
OP 30
K1 Cultural heritage
K1 Intangible heritage
K1 World Heritage
K1 Management of cultural heritage
K1 Cultural policies
K1 Laws
K1 Debates
K1 International organizations
K1 Development
K1 Cultural development
K1 Social aspects
K1 Indigenous peoples
K1 Maya
K1 Philosophy
K1 Mexico
K1 Buen Vivir
K1 Patrimoine commun
K1 Gestion du patrimoine culturel
K1 Patrimoine culturel tangible et intangible
K1 Développement
K1 Droit culturel
K1 Politiques culturelles
K1 Transmission intergénérationnelle
K1 Patrimoine mondial
K1 Peuples autochtones
K1 Pluriversalité
K1 Guérison collective
K1 Philosophie maya
K1 Résilience culturelle
K1 Mexique
K1 Patrimoines et conflits
K1 Politiques culturelles des organismes internationaux
K1 Development
K1 conflicts
AB Over the last two decades, cultural heritage management in relation to development issues has become a challenge for many countries in the world. Conflicts around the issue of cultural heritage are increasing and in Mexico, this increase coincides with the application of NAFTA (North-American Free Trade Agreement with Canada and the United States, 1994). Since then, Mexico has oriented its national policies according to the neoliberal stream which has accelerated the implementation of a model of development that makes emphasis on negotiating everything. These political orientations fostered on the one hand the marketing of cultural heritage, and on the other hand the cultural homogenization slowly ending the rich diversity of models of development and concepts of cultural heritage. The Mexican government opted for a model of development that is, most of the time, in contradiction with cultural policies. In the Mexican Maya area for example, two main concepts of cultural heritage exist. The first system was identified among the Mexican government (as well as among UNESCO’s policies). The second system was identified among indigenous Maya people. The first system is fundamentally drawn from the occidental thought and the second one from the Amerindian thought. Both systems have their respective modalities to transmit cultural heritage. In both cases, modalities of transmission have a significant role and greatly influence the implementation of a specific model of development. In fact, the way cultural heritage is conceived will state the way it will be managed and transmitted and will define the model of development that should be implemented. Looking at the differences that exist between both systems helps to understand the present conflicts related to cultural heritage and development. To overcome the conflicts, the Amerindian system is considered as a feasible alternative for the world’s challenges in terms of development.
SN 978-3-8381 8864-5 (tome I) et 978-3-838 7071-8 (tome II)
LK http://openarchive.icomos.org/id/eprint/1405/