creators_nameCorti, Cristina
creators_nameRampazzi, Laura
creators_nameVisonà, Paolo
typearticle
datestamp2018-02-12 12:41:00
lastmod2018-02-12 12:41:00
metadata_visibilityshow
titleHellenistic Mortar and Plaster from Contrada Mella near Oppido Mamertina (Calabria, Italy)
ispublishedpub
subjectsA05
subjectsB02
subjectsF06
subjectsF09
subjectsF28
subjectsF34
subjectsF35
subjectsP05
full_text_statuspublic
keywordsContrada Mella
keywordsHellenistic
keywordsTauriani
keywordsMortar
keywordsWall decoration
keywordsarchaeological heritage
keywordsarchaeological investigations
keywordsarcaheological remains
keywordschemical analysis
keywordsItaly
abstractRecent archaeological investigations conducted at contrada Mella, an alluvial terrace near Oppido Mamertina, in southwestern Calabria, have uncovered the remains of a town that was settled by the Tauriani, an Italic people, between the third and the first centuries BC. A unique deposit excavated in 1990 and 1992 yielded numerous fragments of mortar and painted plaster associated with Hellenistic pottery and other cultural materials. Chemical analyses of samples of these fragments, point to the use of aerial mortars with hematite and calcite as pigments. The characteristics of the mortar and painted plaster found at contrada Mella are comparable to those of similar materials from Locri Epizephyrii, the closest Greek city on the Ionian coast of Italy, and from Hellenistic sites in Calabria and Sicily. They provide new evidence for interior decoration from the houses of the Tauriani
date2016
date_typepublished
publicationInternational Journal of Conservation Science
number7
pagerange57-70
refereedTRUE
issn2067-8223
official_urlhttp://www.ijcs.uaic.ro/index.html
referencetext[1] L. Costamagna, P. Visonà, Oppido Mamertina: Calabria, Italia: ricerche archeologiche nel territorio e in contrada Mella, Gangemi, Roma, 1999. [2] R. Agostino, L’abitato brettio di Mella, Il territorio di Oppido Mamertina dall’antichità all’età contemporanea., Sila Silva ho drumós… hón Sílan kaloûsin. Conoscenza e recupero nel Parco Nazionale d’Aspromonte (Editor: R. Agostino), Rubettino, Soveria Mannelli, 2009, pp. 61-74. [3] L. Costamagna, Il terrazzo di Oppido Vecchio e l’insediamento di Mella: il quadro topografico, Oppido Mamertina: Calabria, Italia: ricerche archeologiche nel territorio e in contrada Mella (Editors: L. Costamagna and P. Visonà), Gangemi, Roma,1999, pp. 177-183. [4] J.E. Knapp, Shaping identity: an analysis of Hellenistic Southern Italian ceramics and its implications for cultural and societal change, PhD Thesis, University of Missouri-Columbia, 2014. [5] M. Rubinich, I rivestimenti di intonaco, Locri Epizefiri, IV. Lo Scavo di Marasà Sud, il Sacello Tardo-Arcaico e la “Casa dei Leoni” (Editor: M. Barra Bagnasco), Le lettere, Firenze, 1992, pp. 303-317. [6] M. Bonturi, V. Centol, Considerazioni preliminari sugli intonaci rinvenuti presso il lato orientale del tempio C, ambiente A, Grumento e il suo territorio nell’antichità (Editor: A. Mastrocinque), Archaeopress, Oxford, 2013, pp. 97-101. [7] D. Falcone, Domátia: case d’età greca in Calabria, Laruffa, Reggio Calabria, 2009. [8] I. Cardoso, M. Macedo, F. Vermeulen, C. Corsi, A. Santos Silva, L. Rosado, A. Candeias, J. Mira, A multidisciplinary approach to the study of archaeological mortars from the town of Ammaia in the Roman Province of Lusitania (Portugal), Archaeometry, 56, 2014, pp. 1-24. [9] A. Toscano Raffa, Gli apparati decorativi delle case del periodo II, Finziade I. Gli scavi sul Monte Sant’Angelo di Licata (2003-2005) (Editors: G.F. La Torre and F. Mollo), Giorgio Bretschneider, Roma, 2013, pp. 214-223. [10] I. Colpo, I frammenti di intonaco e di stucco modanato, Nora. Il Foro Romano. Storia di un’area urbana dall’età Fenicia alla tarda antichità, 1997-2006 (Editors: J. Bonetto, A.R. Ghiotto, M. Novello and G. Falezza), Università degli studi di Padova. Dipartimento di archeologia, Padova, 2009, pp. 777-782. [11] G. Barone, V. Crupi, C. Ingoglia, D. Majolino, P. Mazzoleni, V. Venu, Il contributo dell’archeometria allo studio della pittura in Sicilia: il progetto su Licata (relazione preliminare), Pittura Ellenistica in Italia e in Sicilia. Atti del Convegno di Studi (Editors: G.F. La Torre and M. Torelli), Messina, 24-25 settembre 2009, 2011, pp. 241-254. [12] G.F. La Torre, Origine e sviluppo dei sistemi di decorazione parietale nella Sicilia ellenistica, Pittura Ellenistica in Italia e in Sicilia. Atti del Convegno di studi (Editors: G.F. La Torre and M. Torelli), Messina, 24-25 settembre 2009, 2011, pp. 255-277. [13] I. Garofano, M. Robador, A. Duran, Materials characteristics of Roman and Arabic mortars and stuccoes from the Patio de Banderas in the Real Alcazar of Seville (Spain), Archaeometry, 56, 2014, pp. 541-561. [14] M. Stefanidou, I. Papayianni, V. Pachta, Evaluation of inclusions in mortars of different historical periods from Greek monuments, Archaeometry, 54, 2012, pp. 737-751. [15] A. Duran, M. Jimenez De Haro, J. Perez-Rodriguez, M. Franquelo, L. Herrera, A. Justo, Determination of pigments and binders in Pompeian wall paintings using synchrotron radiation - high resolution x-ray powder diffraction and conventional spectroscopy –chromatography, Archaeometry, 52, 2010, pp. 286-307. [16] R. Agostino, G. Barone, P. Mazzoleni, S. Raneri, G. Sabatino, M.M. Sica, Mortars and plasters from the Bruttii-Roman city of Taureana (Palmi, RC, Italy)-preliminary data, Periodico di Mineralogia, 82, 2014, pp. 489-501. [17] G.M. Ingo, I. Fragala, G. Bultrini, T. De Caro, C. Riccucci, G. Chiozzini, Thermal and microchemical investigation of Phoenician-Punic mortars used for lining cisterns at Tharros (western Sardinia, Italy), Thermochimica Acta, 418, 2004, pp. 53-60. [18] C. Genestar, C. Pons, A. Mans, Analytical characterisation of ancient mortars from the archaeological Roman city of Pollentia (Balearic Islands, Spain), Analytica Chimica Acta, 557, 2006, pp. 373-379. [19] A. Moropoulou, A. Bakolas, K. Bisbikou, Characterization of ancient, Byzantine and later historic mortars by thermal and X-ray diffraction techniques, Thermochimica Acta, 269, 1995, pp. 779-795. [20] A. Bakolas, G. Biscontin, A. Moropoulou, E. Zendri, Characterization of structural byzantine mortars by thermogravimetric analysis, Thermochimica Acta, 321, 1998, pp. 151-160. [21] W. Bartz, T. Filar, Mineralogical characterization of rendering mortars from decorative details of a baroque building in Kozuchow (SW Poland), Materials Characterization, 61, 2010, pp. 105-115. [22] R.C. Westgate, Space and decoration in Hellenistic houses, The Annual of the British School at Athens, 95, 2000, pp. 391-426. [23] E. Gliozzo, F. Cavari, D. Damiani, I. Memmi, Pigments and plasters from the Roman settlement of Thamusida (Rabat, Morocco), Archaeometry, 54, 2012, pp. 278-293.
citation Corti, Cristina et Rampazzi, Laura et Visonà, Paolo (2016) Hellenistic Mortar and Plaster from Contrada Mella near Oppido Mamertina (Calabria, Italy). International Journal of Conservation Science (7). p. 57-70. ISSN 2067-8223 [Article]
document_urlhttps://openarchive.icomos.org/id/eprint/1864/1/Hellenistic%20Mortar%20and%20Plaster%20from%20Contrada%20Mella%20near%20Oppido%20Mamertina%20%28Calabria%2C%20Italy%29.pdf