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        <dc:title>Emerging Civic Engagement in the Revitalization of Minor Historic Centers, Cases from Reggio Calabria, Italy</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Yapeng, Ou</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>09. Aspects économiques et sociaux de la conservation</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>04. Effets de la dégradation</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>14. Paysage urbain historique</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>05. Patrimoine et développement durable</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>04. Sensibilisation du public</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>05. Europe</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>Reggio Calabria in southern Italy is home to many minor historic centres (MHCs) of Greek&#13;
origin characterized by a strong territorial identity. Taking into account the political inaction and&#13;
stagnating socio-economic development, this research aims to explore how emerging civic engagement&#13;
resulting from empowerment of local population and community collaboration helps revitalize these&#13;
MHCs through value-adding of its heritage. To this end, the research first looks into the driving forces of&#13;
emerging civic engagement by analysing the conditions and forms of local empowerment and community&#13;
collaboration in the MHCs. Then based on literature review and field studies of three MHCs, Pentedattilo,&#13;
Riace and Bova, it proposes a civic engagement pattern that follows a mixed approach that is heritagebased&#13;
and system/network-based. Such a mixed approach is able to facilitate civic engagement and lever&#13;
sustainable local socio-economic development. Finally, this paper addresses the financial gap that often&#13;
makes community-led initiatives for the value-adding of Heritage not sustainable in terms of economic&#13;
impact. Therefore, the research integrates the mixed approach to civic engagement with financial&#13;
instruments, such as civic crowd-funding. Besides, it discusses how in practice these financial instruments&#13;
managed by the community can help implement the initiatives based on local heritage in a sustainable&#13;
way.</dc:description>
        <dc:date>2018</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Document issu d'une conférence ou d'un atelier</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
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        <dc:identifier>https://openarchive.icomos.org/id/eprint/1932/1/13.%20ICOA%201592_Yapeng_SM-with-warning.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>    Yapeng, Ou   (2018)  Emerging Civic Engagement in the Revitalization of Minor Historic Centers, Cases from Reggio Calabria, Italy.   In: ICOMOS 19th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium "Heritage and Democracy", 13-14th December 2017, New Delhi, India.  [Document issu d'une conférence ou d'un atelier]    </dc:identifier>
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