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        <dc:title>Ulaanbaatar Ger area Cultural Heritage Tourism and Community Enhancement</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Norov, Urtnasan</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>05. Législation</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>17. Patrimoine culturel immatériel</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>02. Gestion du tourisme</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>05. Patrimoine et développement durable</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>04. Sensibilisation du public</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>04. Asie et îles du Pacifique</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>Tangible and intangible heritage values have vital significance in increasing well-being&#13;
and sustainable development of residents and serve as sense of place, and contribute to the&#13;
distinctive, unique qualities and the image of cities. This accords to explicit cultural heritage target&#13;
(target 11, 4) of the 15-year SDG of the Agenda 2030.&#13;
Ulaanbaatar (UB), the capital city of Mongolia is an amazing combination of nomadic traditions and&#13;
modern city’s life-style and heritage values. The city is divided in distinct parts: a formal urban core&#13;
area and Ger (Mongolian conical dwelling of nomads) area. The Ger area’s population is estimated at&#13;
800,000 which equals to the 60% of the city’s population. Increasing migration to the UB city leads to&#13;
over urbanization and over-centralization here.&#13;
UB as an urban modern city has only about 70 year old history. During this period several development&#13;
plans have been elaborated and implemented by Government and city’s authorities. Unfortunately, the&#13;
inclusion of cultural heritage factors and consideration of cultural interests and needs of communities&#13;
were usually ignored in its planning.&#13;
However, recently, urgent needs were raised to change the planning paradigm of city’s development&#13;
and consider possibilities of integration of heritage values and sustainable development in planning&#13;
processes involving various stakeholders.&#13;
In order to initiate the action in this direction, feasibility study in UB city has started under title&#13;
“Ulaanbaatar Ger area cultural heritage, Tourism and Community Enhancement Project”.&#13;
In this case study we try to identify both tangible and intangible values in the Ger areas, integrate them,&#13;
and include the safeguarding and developing measures into planning of city’s development. The plan&#13;
not only calls for the conservation cultural values but also for the sustainable development of the Ger&#13;
areas and upgrading a livelihood for inhabitants by improving economic opportunities and social and&#13;
cultural environment.</dc:description>
        <dc:date>2018</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Document issu d'une conférence ou d'un atelier</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
        <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
        <dc:language>fr</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>cc_by_nc_sa</dc:rights>
        <dc:identifier>https://openarchive.icomos.org/id/eprint/1942/1/23._ICOA_763_Norov_SM.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>    Norov, Urtnasan   (2018)  Ulaanbaatar Ger area Cultural Heritage Tourism and Community Enhancement.   In: ICOMOS 19th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium "Heritage and Democracy", 13-14th December 2017, New Delhi, India.  [Document issu d'une conférence ou d'un atelier]    </dc:identifier>
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