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    <epdcx:statement epdcx:propertyURI="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title">
      <epdcx:valueString>Challenges to authenticity: Exploring the social transformations of historic Chinatowns in United States for sustainable urban development through the case of San Francisco</epdcx:valueString>
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    <epdcx:statement epdcx:propertyURI="http://purl.org/dc/elements/dc/terms/abstract">
      <epdcx:valueString>The last decades have witnessed plentiful historic Chinatowns in the world which have been&#13;
becoming more diverse communities and facing challenges to authenticity. With the introduction of&#13;
authenticity and transformation on the worldwide historic Chinatowns, especially in United States, this&#13;
article focuses on the one in San Francisco, which could be dated back to the 1840s, and is the largest&#13;
Chinese community outside Asia, with the longest history in North America. While, as more and more&#13;
different groups of population with distinct cultural background settled there, this historic settlement, in&#13;
the increasingly open and super-diverse society, has raised public concern on how it could be&#13;
simultaneously authentic to Chinese heritage and also a multicultural space. Moreover, gentrification has&#13;
sent considerable shockwaves to this once stable ‘old world’, bringing out the climbing rent and potential&#13;
population displacement. Thus, it has been deteriorating into a touristic ‘thematic park’, resulting in a&#13;
decrease of its original inhabitants and habitability conditions, against the sustainable urban development.&#13;
Also, considerable local traditional community functions and small business have been struggling against&#13;
some contemporary living styles and accompanying new consumption patterns. Last but not the least, as&#13;
an aging community it is worthwhile to underscore the role played by the youth including the incoming&#13;
diverse settlers, especially involving in inheritance, nostalgia, belonging and responsibility. To conclude,&#13;
this article discusses the transformation and possible future of historic Chinatown of San Francisco, when&#13;
facing the above challenges to authenticity, and further explores feasible and effective strategies to retain&#13;
its historic authenticity within this increasingly diversified and fast-developing society for future&#13;
sustainable urban development, in order to inspire following exploration to solve the similar dilemmas in&#13;
other historic settlements in the world.</epdcx:valueString>
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    <epdcx:statement epdcx:propertyURI="http://purl.org/dc/elements/dc/elements/1.1/creator">Xie, Shuyi</epdcx:statement>
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  <epdcx:description epdcx:resourceId="expression_1965_1">
    <epdcx:statement epdcx:propertyURI="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title">
      <epdcx:valueString>Challenges to authenticity: Exploring the social transformations of historic Chinatowns in United States for sustainable urban development through the case of San Francisco</epdcx:valueString>
    </epdcx:statement>
    <epdcx:statement epdcx:propertyURI="http://purl.org/dc/terms/available">2018-12-03T15:04:12Z</epdcx:statement>
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    <epdcx:statement epdcx:propertyURI="http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation">Xie, Shuyi   (2018)  Challenges to authenticity: Exploring the social transformations of historic Chinatowns in United States for sustainable urban development through the case of San Francisco.   In: ICOMOS 19th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium "Heritage and Democracy", 13-14th December 2017, New Delhi, India.  [Document issu d'une conférence ou d'un atelier]</epdcx:statement>
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