<mods:mods version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>Examining the impact of urban transformations on traditional crafts and skills: Case of Amritsar’s historic core</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">Jigyasu</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Niyati</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>Investing in the intangible heritage reflected in the oral traditions, social practices, rituals,&#13;
festivals, and skills to produce traditional crafts contribute towards social and economic wellbeing of the&#13;
communities and improvement in their overall quality of life. In the context of urbanization that is often&#13;
uncontrolled, the historic areas undergo transformations that include destruction of built heritage as well&#13;
as loss of social structure and traditional economic organization. While there is focus on the physical&#13;
fabric, the present urban conservation processes in India place relatively lesser emphasis on retaining the&#13;
communities who are the main casualty of these changes and whose sustainability often rests on&#13;
traditional skill based livelihoods.&#13;
The historic area of Amritsar is an urban ensemble anchored around Sri Harmandir Sahib; the holiest&#13;
shrine of Sikhs. The layout of the historic core and its built fabric, social organisation of the&#13;
neighbourhoods, festivals and rituals, and various traditional crafts such as Phulkari, Jutti, metal work&#13;
such as Thatera, Sikligar, Judau, Pottery, Terracotta, Durrie, Galeecha, Woolen Handloom and&#13;
Accessories such as Paranda are rooted in the distinctive culture and milieu of the region.&#13;
Preliminary studies of the area show neglect of the built heritage, changing socio-cultural dynamics and&#13;
vanishing traditional crafts and livelihoods. At times, only selective crafts having tourism potential get&#13;
more prominence unlike those that are more intimately connected to various sections of the community.&#13;
Though one can see some market demand of Phulkari embroidery owing to its popularity among tourists,&#13;
lesser known craft traditions like utensil making by Thateras, weaponry by Sikligars, Durrie and Galeecha&#13;
making, Nada making are declining.&#13;
The paper critically analyses the impact of the physical, social and economic transformation processes in&#13;
the historic urban area of Amritsar on the community based crafts that have long contributed to their&#13;
sustainability. Methodology of study would include analysis of empirical data on communities and their&#13;
crafts at neighbourhood level, collected through semi structured interviews as well as participatory&#13;
observations. Based on the research findings, various strategies for sustainable regeneration of historic&#13;
urban areas will be suggested.</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">02. Urbanisme</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">07. Gestion</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">09. Aspects économiques et sociaux de la conservation</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">04. Tourisme durable</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">04. Sensibilisation du public</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">05. Artisanat traditionnel</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2018</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Document issu d'une conférence ou d'un atelier</mods:genre></mods:mods>