"1997","17","archive","394",,,"disk0/00/00/19/97","2018-12-18 15:34:58","2024-03-06 12:11:37","2018-12-18 15:34:58","conference_item",,,"show","","",,,,"Forbes","Catherine","","","","",,,,,"","","Community activism in the post-disaster recovery of cultural icons in Christchurch and Kathmandu","pub","E07","","community",,"This paper will explore the concepts of democracy and community activism, and their
application to recovery of cultural heritage in the post disaster context. It will examine how the
community uses democratic and other processes to ensure salvage, reconstruction and recovery of cultural
heritage in the earthquake affected cities of Christchurch (New Zealand) and Kathmandu (Nepal).
The paper will compare and contrast the different National approaches to cultural heritage protection and
concepts of risk. It will also consider the different attitudes towards the value of cultural heritage as a
contributor to: the community’s social, spiritual and psychological well being; its sense of identity and
place; and the city’s future in the post disaster scenario. In the cases of both Christchurch and Kathmandu,
local community members have banded together to seek particular forms of recovery and reconstruction
for each of their city’s most iconic monuments, Christ Church Cathedral and Kasthamandap. The paper
will outline each community’s concerns and their efforts: in one case to save a place of immense historic,
aesthetic, spiritual and social significance from demolition; and in the other, to ensure that the lost
structure is reconstructed fully in accordance with customary practice, following the traditional approach
of cyclical renewal and reinstating the critical elements salvaged from the rubble. Reuniting the
community through revitalization of seasonal maintenance festivals and reestablishment of the local
community-based management system is seen as essential to the place’s sustainability into the future.
The paper will illustrate the importance of iconic places to community identity and their sense of place,
and the importance of community action in achieving the recovery of significant heritage places that are
at extreme risk. In the process, if the community is successful, it can achieve some healing, but if not, the
sense of loss, disconnection and disenfranchisement could be immeasurable.","2018","published",,,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,"","","","ICOMOS","",,"scientific_symposium","19th General Assembly, New Delhi, 2017",,"en",,,,,"public",,"paper",,,,,,,,,"ICOMOS 19th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium ""Heritage and Democracy""","New Delhi, India","13-14th December 2017","other",,,,,,"TRUE",,,,,,,,,"","","","Cathedral Working Group. 2016. Cathedral Working Group Recommendation Report, prepared for the
Minister Supporting the Greater Christchurch Regeneration and the Church Property Trustees, November
2016
Christchurch Dilemas. 2017. Bowl it or rebuild?–The case for Reinstatement, 6.6.2017
[https://www.chchdilemmas.co.nz/2017/christchurch-cathedral/] [Accessed 10 October 2017]
Coningham, R., Acharya, P. K., Davis, C. and Kunwar, R. B. 2015. Post-Disaster Urban Archaeological
Investigation, Evaluation And Interpretation In The Kathmandu Valley World Heritage Property, Report
and Recommendations of a mission conducted between 5/10/2015 and 22/11/2015, UNESCO, Durham
University, 11/12/2015
Forbes, C. 2017a.Issues Paper: Post Earthquake Christchurch, New Zealand–Issues Associated with the
Protection and Recovery of Built Cultural Heritage, unpublished report prepared for Australia ICOMOS,
ICOMOS-ICORP, Blue Shield Australia, AIA, 31 January 2017
Forbes, C. 2017b.Sustaining Heritage in the Face of Disaster: The Importance of the Intangible–From
Nepal to New Zealand and Australia, originally presented at the Australia ICOMOS and National Trust
Conference: The People’s Ground, Melbourne, 4-8 October 2016; revised for publication in Historic
Environment, 2017.
Forbes, C. 2017c.What has Happened to My Heritage? Disaster Recovery in Christchurch and
Kathmandu, presented at the Australia and New Zealand Disaster and Emergency Management
Conference: Earth, Wind and Fire, Gold Coast, 22-23 May, 2017
Jing, F., Forbes, C. and Zhou, L. 2017.Report on the Joint World Heritage Centre/ICOMOS/ICCROM
Reactive Monitoring Mission to the Kathmandu Valley (Nepal, C 121bis), 20–25 March 2017, Mission
report to UNESCO World Heritage Committee, Forty-first session, Krakow, Poland, 2-12 July 2017
[online] [Accessed 20 July 2017]
NZ Herald. 2017.Quake-damaged Christ Church Cathedral to be restored, 9 September, 2017
[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11920249][Accessed 29 October
2017]
Rebuild Kasthamandap Facebook [https://www.facebook.com/rebuildkasthamandap/] [Accessed 30
October, 2017]
Rebuild Kasthamandap website [http://kasthamandap.org] [Accessed 3 October, 2017]
Restore Christchurch Cathedral Facebook, [https://www.facebook.com/restorechristchurchcathedral/]
[Accessed 18 October, 2017]
Restore Christchurch Cathedral website, [http://restorechristchurchcathedral.co.nz][Accessed 18 October,
2017]
Sinding-Larsen, A. and Larsen, P. B. 2016.Report: The Advisory Body “Our Common Dignity Initiative”
on Rights-based approaches in World Heritage: Taking stock and looking forward, IUCN, ICOMOS,
ICCROM, Norge ICOMOS","","",,,,,,,"",,,,
"1997",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"E09",,"rights",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1997",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"G04",,"participation",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1997",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"L04",,"identity",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1997",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"healing",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1997",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"recovery",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1997",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"activism",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1997",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"democracy",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1997",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"cultural heritage",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1997",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"disaster",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1997",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"earthquake",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,