Heritage for PeaceSharmishthaAgarwalauthorUNESCO constitution says, ‘Since war begins in the minds of men and women, it is in the minds of men and women that the defences of peace must be constructed’. Warfare is about destroying identity, self and to a larger extent, humanity. By targeting heritage, destruction of bridges, mosques, temples, churches and others, the assailant aims to cleave the connections to the past and vision into the future of the victims. Culture plays a central role in identifying the root cause of a conflict and facilitates in determining steps for ensuring everlasting peace and security. One of the biggest challenges we are facing today is to unite people to share a peaceful coexistence. Cultural heritage catalyzes social cohesion and reasons social exclusion and xenophobia. Ingress to cultural services and active participation in cultural activities allows the destitute and impecunious to conquer their adversities and partake in their inclusion in society. It is through cultural programs, one can foster respect and value of diversity, understanding of the “universal element” in all cultures, helping to “humanize” the other. Strategies should be multicultural and inclusive, promoting gender equality. In post conflict situations, cultural heritage becomes a tenacious means in restoring of communities, aiding them to regain a sense of normality and reconnect with their identities. Reconciliation strategies should be explored through cultural diplomacy. Cultural heritage promotes democratic values and induces tolerance. Increasing acceptance and understanding over cultural borders contributes to cultural freedom in a country, which is an important democratic value. It is through these measures that formalization of the community organization and the cooperation between Albanian and Serb craftsmen is seen in a Serbian enclave in Kosovo. These can be perceived as building blocks contributing to sustainable peace and democratic development.09. Aspects économiques et sociaux de la conservation05. Patrimoine et développement durable04. Sensibilisation du public01. Généralités05. Artisanat traditionnel05. Europe2018Document issu d'une conférence ou d'un atelier