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        <dc:title>Analysis of a site’s integrity by 3D models and integrated database, Case Study: the Pic-du-Midi high-mountain observatory (France)</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Cotte, Michel</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Laroche, Florent</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Quantin, Matthieu</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Jeanson, Loïc</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Bourgeois, Nicolas</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>07. Datation archéologique</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>03. Présentation</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>05. Critères</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>05. Europe</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>The concept of “integrity”, as currently used in the analysis of World Heritage sites or&#13;
cultural landscapes mainly consists of 1) the composition of a given site, regarding its origins and its&#13;
current state of conservation; 2) the visual and functional relationships between its components&#13;
(attributes).&#13;
One of the major questions is “what defines the origin period?”. The integrity analysis has to clearly&#13;
understand and evaluate which tangible components exist, in order to correctly identify their origin&#13;
period, estimate how much of the original structure and function remain.&#13;
An additional difficulty rises in case of scientific and/or technical heritage assessment: the very historical&#13;
necessity of updating and implementing technical/scientific innovations. These follow advances in&#13;
science and/or technique(s), and lead to frequent successive changes, impacting the site’s structure.&#13;
Hence, for living sites, one cannot see the origin of the project as the only reference state, as it could be&#13;
for classical heritage; it is instead requisite to enlighten a chronological series of major reference states.&#13;
The Pic-du-Midi Observatory (France) is a remarkable example as high-mountain scientific station (2860&#13;
m). Its various and successive scientific uses led to a series of reshaping and structural evolutions over&#13;
around 150 years, till nowadays. We have there a series of reference states very conform to an active&#13;
scientific station and observatory.&#13;
The project aims to combine historical data and measurements on the current site’s state, to build a&#13;
succession of 3D models for a series of 5 or 6 ‘reference state’ of the observatory within associated&#13;
database, and to document the integrity analysis more accurately than usual. The final uses of the&#13;
digital achievement will also serve for the management of the site and for further development of &#13;
pedagogical historical movies for visitors (Pic-du-Midi houses a museum of astronomy and physical&#13;
sciences).</dc:description>
        <dc:date>2018</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Document issu d'une conférence ou d'un atelier</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
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        <dc:language>fr</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>cc_by_nc_sa</dc:rights>
        <dc:identifier>https://openarchive.icomos.org/id/eprint/2010/1/1._ICOA_638_Cotte_SM.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>    Cotte, Michel et Laroche, Florent et Quantin, Matthieu et Jeanson, Loïc et Bourgeois, Nicolas   (2018)  Analysis of a site’s integrity by 3D models and integrated database, Case Study: the Pic-du-Midi high-mountain observatory (France).   In: ICOMOS 19th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium "Heritage and Democracy", 13-14th December 2017, New Delhi, India.  [Document issu d'une conférence ou d'un atelier]    </dc:identifier>
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