"2046","17","archive","394",,,"disk0/00/00/20/46","2019-01-29 09:52:02","2023-08-30 13:52:42","2019-01-29 09:52:02","conference_item",,,"show","","",,,,"Diop","Hamet A.","","","","",,,,,"","","Ancient towns of Djenne: challenges of the conservation of buried architectural monuments and urbanisation on a living site inscribed on UNESCO’s list of World Heritage","pub","C02","","earthen architecture",,"Mali is a big country both in terms of area and cultural diversity. Old land of history, brilliant civilizations and rich cultures, Mali conceals an earthen architectural heritage that includes Djenné as a remarkable example.
Djenne is the chief town of the the area that has the same name; it is located 130 km southwest of Mopti (the
regional capital) and about 570 km northeast of Bamako (the capital of Mali). Djenné is one of the
the oldest cities in sub-Saharan Africa.
Located in the Pondori (flooded area), Djenné is an island city that exists since the 3rd - 2nd century
before Christ (date of foundation) through the development and evolution of an architectural style
particular called ""Sudanese architecture"" that originated from genuine local constructive cultures.
This earthen architecture is perpetuated since the beginning of time by corporation of traditional masons grouped within a corporation called ""Bareyton"". The perfect illustration of development and exceptional character of the earthen architecture of Djenné is its monumental mosque which is one of the largest earthen constructions in the world.","2018","published",,,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,"","Old Towns of Djenné, Djenné Circle, Region of Mopti, Mali","116rev","ICOMOS","",,"scientific_symposium","19th General Assembly, New Delhi, 2017",,"fr",,,,,"public",,"paper",,,,,,,,,"ICOMOS 19th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium ""Heritage and Democracy""","New Delhi, India","13-14th December 2017","other",,,,,,"TRUE",,,,,,,,,"","","","A.H.BA et J Daget, « L’empire Peul du Macina », Etudes Soudanaises, N° 3, Institut Français d’Afrique
Noire, Centre du Soudan, Bamako, 1955
Brasseur, Gérard, « Les Etablissements humains au Mali» Mémoire de l’Institut fondamental d’Afrique
Noire, Dakar, N° 83, 1968
Es Saidi, Abderrrahman Ben Abdallah Ben Imran ben Amir, «Tarikh Es-Soudan», traduit par O Houdas,
Paris, Leroux (Maisonneuve), 1900
Gallais, Jean, « Le delta intérieur du Niger. Etude de géographie régionale», Mémoires de l’Institut
Fondamental d’Afrique Noire, N°79, Dakar, IFAN, 1967
Gallais, Jean, « Le Delta intérieur et ses bordures : études morphologiques», Mémoires et documents du
centre de la documentation cartographiques et géographiques, N°3, Paris : Centre National de la
Recherche Scientifique, 1967
M.A. Bedaux et Pierre Maas, « Djenné ou la pérennité d’un patrimoine mondial», Principe de la
restauration, les choix possibles pour une cité vivante en terre, janvier 2004
Kléna SANOGO et Téréba TOGOLA, « Actes du XIe Congrès de l’Association Panafricaine de
Préhistoire et Disciplines assimilées», 2004
Ministère de la Culture du Mali, « Carte Culturelle du Mali, esquisse d’un inventaire du patrimoine
culturel national», Imprim Color, 2005
R .M.A. Bedaux et J.D. van der Waals, «Djenné, une ville millénaire au Mali», Rijksmuseum voor
Volkenkunde Leiden-Martial Leiden- Gand 1994
R. Bedaux, B. Diaby & P.Maas, « L’architecture de Djenné, la pérennité d’un Patrimoine mondial»,
Edition Snoeck, 2003
Susan Keech McIntosh and Roderick J. McIntosh, « Jenne-jeno, une ancienne cité africaine», Rice
University (USA) 1977
UNESCO, «Brèves descriptions des sites inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial», Centre du
Patrimoine mondial, UNESCO 1972
UNESCO, « Patrimoine Mondial, défis pour le Millénaire», UNESCO, 2007
Direction Nationale du Patrimoine Culturel du Mali : Plan de Conservation et de Gestion des« Villes
anciennes de Djenné » - Mali2008 - 2012
Mission de suivi réactif des Villes Anciennes de Djenné (Mali, 116 rev) - 10 - 15 mars 2014
Olivier S. ""Rapport sur la situation de l’habillage des façades des maisons de Djenné en carreaux de terre
cuite"", ACROTERRE - Janvier 2015
Muhammad J. ""Rapport de mission des villes anciennes de Djenne-Mali""
Mission du 18 au 23 Décembre 2013","","",,,,,,,"",,,,
"2046",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Diop","Alpha","","",,,,,,,,,,,"D04",,"mali",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"2046",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Cisse","Lassana","","",,,,,,,,,,,"E05",,"djenne",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"2046",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"H28",,"bareyton",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"2046",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"P02",,"mosque",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"2046",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Religion_Rituals",,"Sudano-Sahelian architecture",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"2046",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"earth buildings",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"2046",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"conservation",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"2046",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"buried architectual monuments",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"2046",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"urbanisation",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,