creators_nameRampazzi, Laura
creators_nameCorti, Cristina
typearticle
datestamp2019-07-15 13:07:34
lastmod2019-07-15 13:07:34
metadata_visibilityshow
titleAre commercial pigments reliable references for the analysis of paintings?
ispublishedpub
subjectsA03
subjectsF28
subjectsF60
full_text_statuspublic
keywordsPainting analysis
keywordsPigments
keywordsInfrared spectroscopy
keywordsThermogravimetry
keywordsX-ray diffraction
keywordsX-ray fluorescence
abstractWhen paintings are examined by spectroscopic techniques, building a robust database is of major importance, in order to compare the analyses with reliable references and to correctly understand the results. The database, which is usually homemade, should include carefully chosen commercial pigments, which should be as pure as possible and should correspond to the expected formula or composition of the historical pigments. Unfortunately, sometimes no correspondence between the names of the pigments used by companies and the actual composition of some of the colors is ascertained. In some cases, the composition is in fact made up of different chemical compounds; in others the presence of extenders is revealed, for example gypsum and calcite. In this paper some cases studies are discussed, regarding commercial pigments analysed by infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence. The results highlighted the importance of checking the purity of commercial pigments and excluding any extraneous compounds while interpreting the results of analytical survey of paintings
date2019
date_typepublished
publicationInternational Journal of Conservation Science
volume10
pagerange207-220
refereedTRUE
issn2067-8223
official_urlhttp://www.ijcs.uaic.ro/
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citation Rampazzi, Laura et Corti, Cristina (2019) Are commercial pigments reliable references for the analysis of paintings? International Journal of Conservation Science, 10 . p. 207-220. ISSN 2067-8223 [Article]
document_urlhttps://openarchive.icomos.org/id/eprint/2117/1/InternationalJournalConservationScience_2019.pdf