creators_nameZerouali, Hayat
creators_nameMouna, Loubna
creators_nameGuenoun, Hicham
creators_nameEl Gaieb, Mouna
creators_nameSmati, Nozha
creators_nameMerah, Aissa
typeconference_item
datestamp2019-11-18 13:51:16
lastmod2023-05-22 15:58:32
metadata_visibilityshow
titlePanel 6 Paper 6.1: Ksar Ait Ben Haddou : quelle démarche pour le développement social durable d'un site patrimoine mondial ?
ispublishedpub
subjectsA02
subjectsA11
subjectsAgricultural_Landscapes
subjectsCultural_Landscapes
subjectsE09
subjectsH17
subjectsI04
subjectsJ05
full_text_statuspublic
pres_typespeech
keywordsCultural Landscapes
keywordsRural Heritage
keywordsRural landscapes
keywordsIntangible heritage
keywordsCommunity participation
keywordsLocal communities
keywordsdevelopment projects
keywordseconomic and social aspects
keywordscultural tourism
keywordsWorld Heritage
keywordsWorld Heritage sites
keywordsrehabilitation
keywordsassociations
keywordscitizens
keywordscase studies
keywordsChina
abstractKsar Ait Ben Haddou, classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO since 1987, is now at the origin of a new social dynamic thanks to the involvement of a group of stakeholders in a process to enhance the cultural heritage of this emblematic site, which encapsulates universal value and local identity. These include the Ait Aissa Association for Development and Culture and the We Speak Citizen Association, which mobilizes an expert field approach with the local population and its representatives. On another level, this dynamic is carried out in conjunction with the Ksar Ait Ben Haddou management committee and local authorities. Indeed, the transformation of this World Heritage site has made it possible to develop a tourism that is certainly heritage in nature and confirms the link between World Heritage and tourism. From a traditional place of community life, the Ksar has essentially become a place of relatively short visits by different types of tourists, but studies carried out by the We Speak Citizen collective show that this tourist activity does not benefit the local and surrounding populations. From then on, this new dynamic that is taking root is part of a vision and approach to enhance the value of Ksar Ait Ben Haddou in a perspective of sustainable social development of this rural territory. Thus, several social projects are being developed through processes of heritage presentation of the local cultural and anthropological heritage. Some of them were created as the Tawesna solidarity café, an innovative concept promoted by the village women's association. Others are in progress, such as the visit route with relays: some are part of the Complex concept for the enhancement of the heritage of the ksours and Kasbahs, including the Maison de l'oralité du Ksar, others in the solidarity economy, such as the Maison des coopératives. Work on its various projects began in 2016. Inspired by traditional values and local cultural heritage, they are initiated on the basis of in-depth work with the local population. In an interaction between researcher and associative actors, the objective of this work is to present and analyse this social dynamic: the positive impacts but also the tensions and resistance it generates.
date2019-10
date_typepublished
event_titleICOMOS 2019 Advisory Committee Scientific Symposium - Rural Heritage - Landscapes and Beyond
event_locationMarrakesh, Morocco
event_dates17 October 2019
event_typeconference
refereedTRUE
official_urlhttps://doi.org/10.7275/e7fp-h423
referencetextBerriane M. 2010, « Patrimoine et patrimonialisation au Maroc », Hespéris –Tamouda, Revue de faculté des lettres et des sciences humaines de Rabat, volume XLV pp. 11-17. Morelli, Pierre ; Sghaïer, Mongi (coord.) (2012), Communication et développement territorial en zones fragiles au Maghreb, Paris : L’Harmattan. Skounti Ahmed, Le Patrimoine culturel immatériel au Maghreb : législations et institutions nationales, instruments internationaux et modalités de sauvegarde, UNESCO Office Rabat, 2009, [en ligne], disponible sur : https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000214639 Zerouali Hayat, Mouna Loubna, El Mghari Mina, 2019, Le patrimoine culturel immatériel du Ksar Ait Ben Haddou, de la transmission traditionnelle à l'interprétation numérique, ICOMOS, Collections spéciales, 19th General Assembly, New Delhi, 2017, [en ligne] disponible sur : http://openarchive.icomos.org/id/eprint/2019 Zerouali Hayat, Smati Nozha, Gellereau Michèle. Patrimoines des territoires : médiations des récits et témoignages d'acteurs locaux. Terrains maghrébins et expériences internationales. Revue des régions arides/ février 2017, actes du colloque international Gouvernance et communication territoriales, Mahdia-Tunisie, 7-9 avril 2016.
citation Zerouali, Hayat et Mouna, Loubna et Guenoun, Hicham et El Gaieb, Mouna et Smati, Nozha et Merah, Aissa (2019) Panel 6 Paper 6.1: Ksar Ait Ben Haddou : quelle démarche pour le développement social durable d'un site patrimoine mondial ? In: ICOMOS 2019 Advisory Committee Scientific Symposium - Rural Heritage - Landscapes and Beyond, 17 October 2019, Marrakesh, Morocco. [Document issu d'une conférence ou d'un atelier]
document_urlhttps://openarchive.icomos.org/id/eprint/2247/1/Panel%206%20Paper%206.1_%20%20Ksar%20Ait%20Ben%20Haddou%20_%20quelle%20d%EF%BF%BDmarche%20pour%20le.pdf