A viewpoint on the reconstruction of destroyed UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Sites

Khalaf, Roha (2016) A viewpoint on the reconstruction of destroyed UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Sites. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 23 (3). p. 261-274. ISSN DOI: 10.1080/13527258.2016.1269239 [Article]

Prévisualisation

PDF Accepted Manuscript of A viewpoint on the reconstruction of destroyed UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Sites.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial. Download (250kB) | Prévisualisation

Résumé (en anglais)

The destruction of UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Sites (WHS) in conflict zones is devastating and continues to spark heated debate on reconstruction. Craft skills and construction materials can reinstate lost physical fabric. Communities who identify with WHS can ascribe meanings and values to the new fabric, thereby reclaiming their heritage. However, it is difficult to retrieve Outstanding Universal Value (OUV), including authenticity and integrity after irreversible damage has been done. ‘If a World Heritage property is destroyed and later reconstructed, could it still be recognized as World Heritage?’ is a critical question, open to debate. It was raised during a colloquium on ‘Post-Trauma Reconstruction’ held at ICOMOS Headquarters in March 2016. A participant commented that ‘it is not possible to punish the State Party if a disaster or a war occurred’, but ‘there was no further exchange on this aspect’. In this paper, I argue that the Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention may need to shift the spotlight from ‘exceptional circumstances’ to the contemporaneity of heritage. An oxymoron, perhaps, but it may sustain the culture of World Heritage inscription in conflict and post-conflict zones. A new category, in concert with three qualifying conditions, is proposed.

Type:	Article
Auteurs:	Auteurs E-mail Khalaf, Roha roha.khalaf@gmail.com
Langues:	Anglais
Mots-clés libres:	World Heritage; Outstanding Universal Value; Authenticity; Integrity; Reconstruction; Continuity; Compatibility; Distinction
Sujets:	C.ARCHITECTURE > 01. Généralités E.CONSERVATION ET RESTAURATION > 02. Théorie et textes doctrinaux E.CONSERVATION ET RESTAURATION > 03. Monuments E.CONSERVATION ET RESTAURATION > 04. Ensembles architecturaux E.CONSERVATION ET RESTAURATION > 05. Sites M.CONVENTION DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL > 04. Patrimoine Mondial en péril M.CONVENTION DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL > 06. Orientations de mise en œuvre O.PATRIMOINE IMMATERIEL > 01. Généralités
Volume:	23
Numéro:	3
ISSN:	DOI: 10.1080/13527258.2016.1269239
Déposé par:	Dr Roha Khalaf
Date de dépôt:	26 janvier 2017 12:57
Dernière modification:	26 janvier 2017 12:57
URI:	https://openarchive.icomos.org/id/eprint/1745

Actions (login required)

Fiche du document

Metadata

• HTML Citation
• ASCII Citation
• Full
• OpenURL ContextObject
• EndNote
• BibTeX
• MODS
• MPEG-21 DIDL
• EP3 XML
• Dublin Core
• Reference Manager
• Eprints Application Profile
• Simple Metadata
• Refer
• METS

Downloads