Reconquering democracy through cultural and natural heritage in Chile

Gonzalez Muzzio, Claudia et Rozas Vidal, Claudio et Flores Ortiz, Álvaro (2018) Reconquering democracy through cultural and natural heritage in Chile. In: ICOMOS 19th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium "Heritage and Democracy", 13-14th December 2017, New Delhi, India. [Document issu d'une conférence ou d'un atelier]

Prévisualisation

PDF 24._ICOA_1604_Muzzio_SM.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB) | Prévisualisation

Résumé (en anglais)

During Pinochet’s dictatorship, most of civil society and community organisations were restricted or banned, causing disaffection of citizens from public life and limiting social relations among neighbours. In addition, after the restoration of the democratic system, deepen neoliberal policies continued to promote individualism and lack of participation. However, during the last decades, and particularly after the earthquake and tsunami occurred in 2010 in Chile, several community organisations emerged to promote, recover and protect their local cultural heritage as an essential component of their identity. Beside the recognition of the risk faced by cultural and natural heritage due to its exposure to natural hazards, people have become aware about other hazards – even more dangerous-, including bureaucracy, gentrification, real estate speculation, lack of modern regulations, lack of incentives to protect heritage buildings, energy generation or mining projects, etc. Some communities have organised themselves to rebuild traditional adobe houses, some others to protect their neighbourhoods from the construction of high buildings -forcing changes in urban regulations-, and others are managing to promote traditional knowledge, the recovery of traditional construction techniques and intangible heritage, as well as to protect threatened natural heritage. Communities and other civil society organisations are not only safeguarding their own heritage but also making others in society aware about the importance of heritage for sustainable development, and for protecting and strengthening local identities. At the same time, people in different rural and urban areas have recovered previously lost social ties and have rebuilt their sense of space and belonging, creating and strengthening social capital, thus increasing their resilience and promoting sustainable development.

Type:	Document issu d'une conférence ou d'un atelier (Article)
Auteurs:	Auteurs E-mail Gonzalez Muzzio, Claudia NON SPECIFIÉ Rozas Vidal, Claudio NON SPECIFIÉ Flores Ortiz, Álvaro NON SPECIFIÉ
Langues:	Anglais
Mots-clés libres:	participation; community; social capital; empowerment; local; cultural heritage; organisations; sustainable; development; identity; Chile
Sujets:	D.URBANISME > 05. Législation E.CONSERVATION ET RESTAURATION > 09. Aspects économiques et sociaux de la conservation G.DEGRADATION > 05. Prévention de la dégradation J.ECONOMIE DU PATRIMOINE > 05. Patrimoine et développement durable L.PRESENTATION ET TRANSMISSION DU PATRIMOINE > 04. Sensibilisation du public P. ZONES GEOGRAPHIQUES > 01. Amériques
Comité national de l’ICOMOS:	ICOMOS International
Collections spéciales:	Scientific Symposium (ICOMOS General Assemblies)
Volume de la collection spéciale:	19th General Assembly, New Delhi, 2017
Déposé par:	intern icomos
Date de dépôt:	19 novembre 2018 17:26
Dernière modification:	18 janvier 2019 15:09
Références:	Carrera, F. (2017). “Patrimonio, Democracia y Sociedad”. Revista PH Perspectivas 91 (2017): 124-125. Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico.Accessed September 20, 2017. www.iaph.es/revistaph/index.php/revistaph/article/view/3858. Carruthers, D. (2001). “Environmental Politics in Chile: Legacies of Dictatorship and Democracy”, Third World Quarterly 22, 3, 343-358. Conget, L. (2016). Usos Políticos del Patrimonio Cultural: Usos Políticos Reivindicativos del Patrimonio en la Ciudad. El caso de la Red de Vecinos por la Defensa del Barrio Yungay. EditedbyFabienVan Geert, XavierRoigéandLucrecia Conget,Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona. 129-170. Consejo Nacional para la Innovación y el Desarrollo (CNID) (2016). Hacia un Chile Resiliente frente a Desastres: Una Oportunidad. Estrategia Nacional de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación para un Chile resiliente frente a desastres de origen natural. Santiago. 170 pages. Accessed September 21, 2017. http://www.cnid.cl/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/INFORME-DESASTRES-NATURALES.pdf Delegación Presidencial para la Reconstrucción Ministerio del Interior y Seguridad Pública (2014). Diagnóstico Estado de la Reconstrucción Terremoto y Tsunami 27 de Febrero de 2010.295 pages.Accessed October 27, 2017. http://www.gob.cl/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/libro-27-F_V6.pdf Espinoza, C. (April 21, 2017). “El 17% de la energía producida en Chile proviene de fuentes renovables no convencionales”. La Tercera. AccessedOctober 25, 2017.http://www.latercera.com/noticia/17-laenergia-producida-chile-proviene-fuentes-renovables-no-convencionales/ García-Canclini, N. (1999).Patrimonio Etnológico Nuevas Perspectivas de Estudio: Los Usos Sociales del Patrimonio Cultural.Encarnación Aguilar, ed.Comares, Junta de Andalucía. 16-33. González-Muzzio, C. and Sandoval, V. (2015) “Capitalismo de desastre en procesos de reconstrucción en Chile: medidas implementadas y reacción de la comunidad” acceptedforthe International Conference and Workshop Talca “Gentrificación en Reconstrucción de ciudades intermedias globales”: Universidad de Talca, Chile, 21th-23thOctober. Klein, N. 2008. The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism.New York: Picador. Red de Escuelas Taller (2017). Escuela Taller de Artes y Oficios Fermín Vivaceta. http://redescuelastaller.com/escuelas-taller/chile/escuela-taller-de-artes-y-oficios-fermin-vivaceta/ Roigé, X. and Frigolé, J. (2010). Constructing Cultural and Natural Heritage: Parks, museums and rural heritage. Girona: InstitutCatalà de Recerca in Patrimoni Cultural. Sandoval, V. and González-Muzzio, C. (2015) “Examining ‘disaster capitalism’: post-disaster actions in Chile” accepted for 7th I-Rec Conference 2015: Reconstruction and Recovery in Urban Context. University College London: London, 6th–8th July. Accessed October 28, 2017. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280384401_Examining_%27disaster_capitalism%27_postdisaster_actions_in_Chile
URI:	https://openarchive.icomos.org/id/eprint/1943

Actions (login required)

Fiche du document

Metadata

• HTML Citation
• ASCII Citation
• Full
• OpenURL ContextObject
• EndNote
• BibTeX
• MODS
• MPEG-21 DIDL
• EP3 XML
• Dublin Core
• Reference Manager
• Eprints Application Profile
• Simple Metadata
• Refer
• METS

Downloads