Recuperating ruins, re-inscribing identity: Royal citadels and state mosques in re- ‘heritagization’ projects in Melaka, Palembang and Makassar.

Tajudeen, Imran bin (2008) Recuperating ruins, re-inscribing identity: Royal citadels and state mosques in re- ‘heritagization’ projects in Melaka, Palembang and Makassar. In: 16th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium: ‘Finding the spirit of place – between the tangible and the intangible’, 29 sept – 4 oct 2008, Quebec, Canada. [Document issu d'une conférence ou d'un atelier]

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Résumé (en anglais)

Melaka, Palembang and Makassar are historic port-polities in Malaya, Sumatra and Sulawesi in the Nusantara region, or the Austronesian portion of Southeast Asia, which reached their apogee in the 15th to 18th centuries. Their monumental cores were expunged, partially or completely, and appropriated or abandoned during the period of European colonial conquest and rule. This paper will review and compare the attempts since the late 20th century to recuperate these ruins or altered sites. Architectural and cultural projects have been implemented on these sites and monuments that seek to reinscribe their spirit of place with contemporary historical signification or valorization. Such reinscriptions involve aligning both tangible and intangible heritage to conceptions of local identity that are being promoted for specific reasons. In particular, restorations or new constructions of state mosques replicate and accentuate what are perceived to be distinctive ‘local’ styles or forms, while the ubiquitous combination of open-air replica museums, ethnographic exhibits and cultural festivals in former royal citadels is primarily geared towards the prominent display of cultural symbols. These strategies reveal contemporary understandings of, and the endeavors to celebrate or recreate, ‘local cultural legacies’ which (re)shape the spirit of place of historically significant sites. Local authorities and sources of funding often decide what gets emphasized as ‘memory of place’, what is protected or altered, and therefore how spirit of place is manipulated. Thus, while the projects to valorize heritage sites are often initiated by cultural activists, they become inevitably altered by the priorities of cultural tourism and political-economic considerations of regional identity. As such, the re-inscription of recovered heritage sites and artifacts – the process of re-‘heritagization’ – are shown to be determined by larger forces which prioritize the utility of heritage in revenue generation and, ultimately, the transmission and projection of accentuated conceptions of identity.

Type:	Document issu d'une conférence ou d'un atelier (Article)
Auteurs:	Auteurs E-mail Tajudeen, Imran bin NON SPECIFIÉ
Langues:	Anglais
Mots-clés libres:	historic cities; ports; identity; memory of place; archaeological heritage; historic monuments; spirit of place
Sujets:	O.PATRIMOINE IMMATERIEL > 01. Généralités E.CONSERVATION ET RESTAURATION > 01. Généralités H.TYPES DE PATRIMOINE > 03. Sites archéologiques H.TYPES DE PATRIMOINE > 09. Monuments historiques H.TYPES DE PATRIMOINE > 12. Villes et villages historiques
Nom du monument, ville, site, musée:	Melaka, Palembang and Makassar, Indonesia
Collections spéciales:	Scientific Symposium (ICOMOS General Assemblies)
Volume de la collection spéciale:	2008, 16th
Déposé par:	Jose Garcia
Date de dépôt:	08 octobre 2010 11:31
Dernière modification:	13 janvier 2011 19:13
URI:	https://openarchive.icomos.org/id/eprint/219

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