Biotreatment of ceramic bricks: The impact of the application method of an innovative bioproduct on biomineralization

Pereira, Alice S., Oliveira, Alexandre, Lemos, Paulo C., Guerra, João P.L., Candeias, António and Faria, Paulina (2021) Biotreatment of ceramic bricks: The impact of the application method of an innovative bioproduct on biomineralization. Construction and Building Materials, 300 . p. 124050. ISSN 0950-0618 [Article]

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Abstract (in English)

The effect of biological treatments on protection of exposed construction materials in the built heritage may have great potential. This work reports the efficacy of several techniques (dropping, spraying, brushing, poulticing and absorption by capillarity) to apply a new bioproduct, produced by Escherichia coli cultures supplemented with iron, aiming to treat the surface of ceramic bricks. The results showed that most biotreatments improved the ceramic bricks resistance to water absorption, depending on the method of application of the bioproduct. Nevertheless, within the error range, the most efficient biotreatments were observed when the bioproduct was applied by dropping, brushing and spraying. The bioproduct analyzed in the present study can be stored and easily transported to construction sites, where it can be readily prepared by resuspension of the dried bioproduct in tap water. The water resistance effect of the bioproduct was attributed to the presence of a gelatinous biofilm and to the formation of amorphous biosilica aggregates (biomineralization by biosilicification) that filled the pores and voids of bricks samples. Acting as a mild water repellent agent, it may be a promising solution for protection of ceramic bricks, reducing the degradation rate, namely for compatible and ecological architectural heritage conservation practices.

Item Type: Article
Authors:
Authors
Email
Pereira, Alice S.
UNSPECIFIED
Oliveira, Alexandre
UNSPECIFIED
Lemos, Paulo C.
UNSPECIFIED
Guerra, João P.L.
UNSPECIFIED
Candeias, António
UNSPECIFIED
Faria, Paulina
paulina.faria@fct.unl.pt
Languages: English
Keywords: Water absorption; Bacterial based bioproduct; Biotreatment; Biomineralization; Biosilicification; ceramic bricks; cereamics; bricks
Subjects: C.ARCHITECTURE > 04. Building materials
F.SCIENTIFIC TECHNIQUES AND METHODOLOGIES OF CONSERVATION > 06. Analysis of materials
F.SCIENTIFIC TECHNIQUES AND METHODOLOGIES OF CONSERVATION > 32. Materials testing
Volume: 300
ISSN: 0950-0618
Depositing User: Prof. Paulina Faria
Date Deposited: 25 Mar 2022 21:14
Last Modified: 25 Mar 2022 21:14
URI: https://openarchive.icomos.org/id/eprint/2597

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