Assessment of Durability of Bio-based Earth Composites

Laborel-Préneron, Aurélie, Faria, Paulina, Aubert, Jean-Emmanuel and Magniont, Camille (2021) Assessment of Durability of Bio-based Earth Composites. Recent Progress in Materials, 03 (02). p. 1. ISSN 26895846 [Article]

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Abstract (in English)

Bio-based earth composites present various environmental benefits, such as usable wastes, coproducts, abundant or renewable materials, etc. Moreover, the incorporation of bioaggregates in the earth matrix allows the buildings to act as an effective carbon sink. A growing number of studies are now focusing on the mechanical and hygrothermal properties of bio-based earth building materials. However, the durability of these types of material is a major concern, and knowledge of their various aspects is essential to anticipate maintenance and sustain the performance levels. Here, the durability of compressed earth composites, valorizing discarded earth containing 3% of barley straw, hemp shiv, or rice husk, is investigated. Due to the lack of internationally recognized standards to assess the durability of earthen materials and products, we proposed some testing procedures and discussed their relevance. The addition of these three bioaggregates decreases stiffness, as estimated by ultrasound velocity, and improves the resistance to impact and erosion by water. However, water absorption under low pressure is increased, and dry abrasion resistance is decreased. Moreover, the rice husk composite presents the best compromise.

Item Type: Article
Authors:
Authors
Email
Laborel-Préneron, Aurélie
UNSPECIFIED
Faria, Paulina
paulina.faria@fct.unl.pt
Aubert, Jean-Emmanuel
UNSPECIFIED
Magniont, Camille
UNSPECIFIED
Languages: English
Keywords: Earth composite; straw; hemp shiv; rice husk; performance; durability
Subjects: C.ARCHITECTURE > 04. Building materials
F.SCIENTIFIC TECHNIQUES AND METHODOLOGIES OF CONSERVATION > 06. Analysis of materials
F.SCIENTIFIC TECHNIQUES AND METHODOLOGIES OF CONSERVATION > 11. Artificial ageing tests
Volume: 03
Number: 02
ISSN: 26895846
Depositing User: Prof. Paulina Faria
Date Deposited: 31 Mar 2022 10:41
Last Modified: 31 Mar 2022 10:41
URI: https://openarchive.icomos.org/id/eprint/2603

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