Polycentric and participatory governance in cultural tourism for community resilience

Martínez Yáñez, Celia et Smith-Christensen, Cecilie et Maingi, Shem et Fonseca, Sofía et Zhang, Rouran et Bhattacharya, Ananya (2023) Polycentric and participatory governance in cultural tourism for community resilience. In: ICOMOS Scientific Symposium 2021 - Living heritage and climate change, 9-10 November 2021, online. [Document issu d'une conférence ou d'un atelier]

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Résumé (en anglais)

ICOMOS calls for people-centred approaches to cultural heritage, considering cultural, environmental, and socio-economic concerns when local, national, and international heritage policies and practices are developed (ICOMOS, 2020). The workshop, organised on November 10, 2021, as part of the 2021 ICOMOS Scientific Symposium, considered how communities and stakeholders could strengthen resilience and adaptive capacities through inclusive governance of cultural heritage and tourism. In contrast to hierarchical and centralised governance, where stakeholder involvement in decision-making processes may be limited, polycentric or decentralised governance implies a more radical inclusion. As a central aspect of a commons-oriented approach to the management of shared resources (Ostrom, 1999; Ostrom, 2010, 2014), it sets out a complex form of governance with multiple centres of semi-autonomous decision-makers in cooperative and competitive relationships, resorting to conflict resolution mechanisms when necessary. The heritage domain can offer many examples of participatory and polycentric governance set out through customary practices and living traditions, as well as more contemporary and innovative approaches. Deliberate designs for self-organisation, such as charters, help bring diversity into shared purpose and values as peers align and groups self-constitute in efforts to deal with the challenges. To demonstrate this, the ICOMOS International Charter for Cultural Heritage Tourism: Reinforcing Cultural Heritage Protection and Community Resilience through Responsible and Sustainable Tourism Management adopted by ICOMOS General Assembly (GA) in 2022 was referenced throughout the workshop and in this paper.

Type:	Document issu d'une conférence ou d'un atelier (Article)
Auteurs:	Auteurs E-mail Martínez Yáñez, Celia NON SPECIFIÉ Smith-Christensen, Cecilie NON SPECIFIÉ Maingi, Shem NON SPECIFIÉ Fonseca, Sofía NON SPECIFIÉ Zhang, Rouran NON SPECIFIÉ Bhattacharya, Ananya ananya@banglanatak.com
Langues:	English
Mots-clés libres:	cultural tourism; community participation; resilience; management; governance; development policy; charters
Sujets:	E. CONSERVATION ET RESTAURATION > 07. Gestion E. CONSERVATION ET RESTAURATION > 09. Aspects économiques et sociaux de la conservation I. TOURISME CULTUREL > 02. Gestion du tourisme I. TOURISME CULTUREL > 04. Tourisme durable
Comité national de l’ICOMOS:	ICOMOS International
Collections spéciales:	Scientific Symposium (ICOMOS General Assemblies)
Volume de la collection spéciale:	2021 Advisory Committee Scientific Symposium
Déposé par:	ICOMOS DocCentre
Date de dépôt:	31 août 2023 09:00
Dernière modification:	31 août 2023 09:56
URI:	https://openarchive.icomos.org/id/eprint/2937

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