Earthquake disaster prevention of cultural heritages: experience and development in Japan
Akutagawa, Hiroshi et Amita, Tatsuo et Fujikawa, Kazuhiro et Furukawa, Tamotsu et Goto, Koki et Goto, Osamu et Hanazato, Toshikazu et Hashiguchi, Takeshi et Honda, Yasuhiro et Inou, Hiroshi et Ishimatsu, Sunao et Ishikazi, Takeshi et Isoda, Setsuko et Ito, Ryuichi et Kariya, Yuga et Kihara, Motoko et Kimoto, Tajiro et Kita, Shigeki et Kato, Chiaki et Kodani, Ryusuke et Kohdzuma, Yohsei et Kudo, Tetsuji et Matsuno, Yoko et Miyamoto, Toshikuni et Miyano, Keisuke et Miyoshi, Eitaro et Nakashima, Shiho et Nishikawa, Eisuke et Nishioka, Satoshi et Sekine, Akiyoshi et Shimahara, Hiroyuki et Suzuki, Takeru et Masuda, Rika et Takeda, Atsushi et Takeda, Manabu et Tanaka, Sadahiko et Tsumura, Yasunori et Wada, Hiroko et Yamaguchi, Kentaro et Yano, Kazuyuki et Yofu, Nobuyoshi et Yokouchi, Hajime (2023) Earthquake disaster prevention of cultural heritages: experience and development in Japan. Documentation. ICOMOS Japan, Tokyo, Japan, 201p. [Monographie]
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Résumé (en anglais)
While Japan is a place where vast and diverse cultural heritage has been cultivated through a long history, it is also a country prone to natural disasters. There is a growing social interest in protecting cultural heritage from natural disasters, and in recent years not only major earthquakes, but also large-scale typhoons and local torrential rainfalls have caused major wind and flood damage to cultural heritage, as has often been reported in the media. Under these socially relevant circumstances, ICOMOS Japan published preliminary reports in English and Japanese on the damage, recovery, and subsequent progress of cultural heritage affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011 and the Kumamoto Earthquake in 2016. Now, 12 years after the Great East Japan Earthquake and 7 years after the Kumamoto Earthquake, the disaster recovery of cultural heritage is wrapping up, with some exceptions. This is the final report on the earthquake damage and subsequent recovery of this cultural heritage. From an international point of view, in the 1980s, many seismic studies on historic buildings were being conducted in Western Europe, and international conferences on the structural field were held every other year. However, in Japan the catalyst was the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake in 1995, which struck the metropolis, damaging many designated and undesignated cultural property buildings. This tragic event triggered many researchers and practitioners to develop seismic studies and seismic resistance measures for cultural heritage. Currently, these studies are progressing while countermeasures are being developed. Seismic resistance measures for cultural heritage have been widely discussed at various levels, from national and local governments to researchers and practitioners of seismic design and construction. Pre-disaster measures started with the establishment of seismic resistance assessment guidelines and the creation of a system called the heritage manager system, intended to expand the number of people involved with historic buildings. Post-disaster measures included the establishment of the Cultural Property Doctor Dispatch Program, which was created to help assess damage conditions and provide technical support for recovery. Additionally, various reconstruction and rehabilitation subsidy systems were established. These measures have helped lead the way internationally in disaster management. Under these circumstances, we experienced the Great East Japan Earthquake, and subsequently the Kumamoto Earthquake. A quarter of a century after the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, we would like to review how the developed earthquake disaster management measures for cultural properties were used in preparation and response to these earthquakes while identifying remaining issues. In addition, we will introduce the results of the rapid development of earthquake-resistant technology for cultural property build-ings in Japan. [From the preface by Toshikazu Hanazato]
| Type: | Monographie (Documentation) |
|---|---|
| Auteurs: | Auteurs E-mail Akutagawa, Hiroshi NON SPECIFIÉ Amita, Tatsuo NON SPECIFIÉ Fujikawa, Kazuhiro NON SPECIFIÉ Furukawa, Tamotsu NON SPECIFIÉ Goto, Koki NON SPECIFIÉ Goto, Osamu NON SPECIFIÉ Hanazato, Toshikazu NON SPECIFIÉ Hashiguchi, Takeshi NON SPECIFIÉ Honda, Yasuhiro NON SPECIFIÉ Inou, Hiroshi NON SPECIFIÉ Ishimatsu, Sunao NON SPECIFIÉ Ishikazi, Takeshi NON SPECIFIÉ Isoda, Setsuko NON SPECIFIÉ Ito, Ryuichi NON SPECIFIÉ Kariya, Yuga NON SPECIFIÉ Kihara, Motoko NON SPECIFIÉ Kimoto, Tajiro NON SPECIFIÉ Kita, Shigeki NON SPECIFIÉ Kato, Chiaki NON SPECIFIÉ Kodani, Ryusuke NON SPECIFIÉ Kohdzuma, Yohsei NON SPECIFIÉ Kudo, Tetsuji NON SPECIFIÉ Matsuno, Yoko NON SPECIFIÉ Miyamoto, Toshikuni NON SPECIFIÉ Miyano, Keisuke NON SPECIFIÉ Miyoshi, Eitaro NON SPECIFIÉ Nakashima, Shiho NON SPECIFIÉ Nishikawa, Eisuke NON SPECIFIÉ Nishioka, Satoshi NON SPECIFIÉ Sekine, Akiyoshi NON SPECIFIÉ Shimahara, Hiroyuki NON SPECIFIÉ Suzuki, Takeru NON SPECIFIÉ Masuda, Rika NON SPECIFIÉ Takeda, Atsushi NON SPECIFIÉ Takeda, Manabu NON SPECIFIÉ Tanaka, Sadahiko NON SPECIFIÉ Tsumura, Yasunori NON SPECIFIÉ Wada, Hiroko NON SPECIFIÉ Yamaguchi, Kentaro NON SPECIFIÉ Yano, Kazuyuki NON SPECIFIÉ Yofu, Nobuyoshi NON SPECIFIÉ Yokouchi, Hajime NON SPECIFIÉ |
| Editeurs: | Editeurs Email Hanazato, Toshikazu NON SPECIFIÉ Kariya, Yuga NON SPECIFIÉ Nishikawa, Yusuke NON SPECIFIÉ Nishioka, Satoshi NON SPECIFIÉ Yano, Kazuyuki NON SPECIFIÉ Yokouchi, Hajime NON SPECIFIÉ |
| Auteurs Institutionnels: | ICOMOS Japan |
| Langues: | English |
| Mots-clés libres: | Japan; earthquakes; earthquake damage; post-disaster situation; recovery; rehabilitation; safety measures; risk management; building materials; strength of materials; typological analysis; community participation; case studies; built environment; historic monuments; Japanese gardens; mounds; prevention of damage |
| Sujets: | C. ARCHITECTURE > 02. Types de construction C. ARCHITECTURE > 04. Matériaux de construction D. URBANISME > 04. Réhabilitation G. DEGRADATION > 02. Facteur de dégradation G. DEGRADATION > 04. Effets de la dégradation G. DEGRADATION > 05. Prévention de la dégradation H. TYPES DE PATRIMOINE > 09. Monuments historiques H. TYPES DE PATRIMOINE > 10. Jardins historiques H. TYPES DE PATRIMOINE > 26. Habitations urbaines P. ZONES GEOGRAPHIQUES > 04. Asie et îles du Pacifique H. TYPES DE PATRIMOINE > 19A. Sites de religion et de rituel |
| Comité national de l’ICOMOS: | Japon |
| Nombre de Pages: | 201 |
| Déposé par: | ICOMOS DocCentre |
| Date de dépôt: | 16 février 2024 17:44 |
| Dernière modification: | 08 avril 2024 11:07 |
| URI: | https://openarchive.icomos.org/id/eprint/3199 |
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