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De l’urbicide à la réparation : le cas de la bibliothèque de Sarajevo
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DETRY, Nicolas and VESCHAMBRE, Vincent (2015) De l’urbicide à la réparation : le cas de la bibliothèque de Sarajevo. URBANITES (5). pp. 1-13. [Article]
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Abstract (in English)
The restoration of « martyred heritage » in Europe after 1945. The case Of Sarajevo Library. Abstract: Restoration of historical monuments after 1945 is based on the acceptance or the rejection of the drama of loss. I identified 4 major periods of restoration in Europe after WWII : 1939-145 (péride Bellica); 1945-1972 (la période chaude, post-bellica) ; 1973-1989 ("période intermédiaire") ; 1990-2015... "la nouvelle période chaude, ou le patrimoine à l'état gazeux"). In France, as opposed to Germany or Italy, historiography in architecture still does not deal much with the history of restoration post-bellica, ie with historical monuments destroyed during WWII and progressively restored afterwards. The historiographical task at hand is to study within different contexts (Germany, France, Italy, ex-Yugoslavia, etc) the practices of restoration once peace is back, ie the architectural intervention on the ruins produced by war. Although ferments of restoration (for both works of art and architecture) can be identified, in the current sense of the term, as early as the 1930’s, the discipline is going to mature under the impetus of the immense workshop of post-bellica restoration. Methods, techniques and theories, still valid today, are then produced and applied. My suggestion is that such a workshop can be considered as an European lab within which a kind of « invisible college » is at work, centered around a few major international experts (like Cesare Brandi, Paul Philippot, Renato Bonelli, Raymond M. Lemaire, Roberto Pane, Guglielmo de Angelis d'Ossat...). Architects, historians of art, superintendents, archeologists, natural and social scientists share their experiences and points of view.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Authors Email DETRY, Nicolas nicolas.detry@gmail.com VESCHAMBRE, Vincent vincent.veschambre@lyon.archi.fr |
| Languages: | French |
| Keywords: | Restauration Monuments Historiques en Europe; Reconstruction post-conflits; Restauration architecturale post-bellica; Urbicide; Patrimoine martyr; Restauration à l'identique; Restauraton critique; Martyr heritage; post-war reconstruction; Architectural restoration; World War II; Interventions; Questionnaire; Italy; Serbia; Bosnia & Herzegovina; Germany; France; reconstruction; theory of restoration |
| Subjects: | A. THEORETICAL AND GENERAL ASPECTS > 07. History of conservation A. THEORETICAL AND GENERAL ASPECTS > 09. Philosophy of conservation A. THEORETICAL AND GENERAL ASPECTS > 12bis. Theory of restoration C. ARCHITECTURE > 02. Building typologies L. PRESENTATION AND TRANSMISSION OF HERITAGE > 02. Interpretation N. ANTHROPOLOGY > 01. Generalities |
| Name of monument, town, site, museum: | Sarajevo, Ex-Yougoslavia; Vijecnica; Sarajevo library, Ex-Yougoslavia |
| Number: | 5 |
| Depositing User: | Mr Nicolas DETRY |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Nov 2015 13:48 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Nov 2015 13:48 |
| References: | Andrieux J.-Y. & Seitz F., 2002, Le World Trade Center : une cible monumentale, Paris, Belin-Herscher, 157 p. Bogdanovic B., 1993, « L’urbicide ritualisé, restera-t-il dans ce pays un peu d’Urbanité ? », L’Architecture d’Aujourd’hui, n° 289, 10-11. Brandi C., 1963, Teoria del Restauro, Roma, Torino, Einaudi, 154 p. Chaslin F., 1993, « Sarajevo-ghetto, une ville soigneusement torturée », L’Architecture d’Aujourd’hui, n° 289, Paris, 4-7. Chaslin, F., 1997, Une haine monumentale, essais sur la destruction des villes en ExYougoslavie, Paris, Descartes & Cie, 107 p. 14 Urbanités #5 – Mai 2015 Villes et châtiments Choay F., 2005, « Monument », dans Choay F. & Merlin P. (dirs.), Dictionnaire de l’urbanisme et de l’aménagement , Paris, PUF. Detry N., 2014, « Le Patrimoine Martyr, résurrection des monuments historiques en Europe après 1945 », Cahiers de la Recherche Architecturale et Urbaine, n° 30/31, Paris, éd. du Patrimoine, 67-90. Garde P., 2010, Les Balkans, héritages et évolution, Paris, Flammarion, 217 p. Lavagnino E., (dir.), 1946, Fifty War-Damaged Monuments of Italy, Roma, Poligrafico dello Stato, cat. Expo. MOMA, New-York, 132 p. Mulaomerović S. & Mulabegović F., 2011, Sarjevska Vijećnica još jednom, Sarajevo city hall Revisited, Sarajevo (brochure illustrée réalisée par « Studio Urbing », en anglais et bosniaque), 53 p. Négri V. (dir.), 2014, Le patrimoine culturel cible des conflits armés, de la guerre civile espagnole aux guerres du 21e siècle, Paris, éd. Bruylant, 270 p. Pane R., 1959, Città antica, edilizia nuova, Naples, éd. Scientifiche Italiane, 251 p. Payot J.-P., 2010, La guerre des ruines. Archéologie et géopolitique, Paris, éd. Choiseul, 190 p. Pratali M. (dir.), 2000, Guerra e beni culturali, actes colloque internationale de Venise, faculté d’architecture de Trieste, chaire UNESCO, 175 p. Rolland R., 1953, Au-dessus de la mêlée. Les Précurseurs, Paris, éd. Albin Michel, 345 p. Ross Likins K., 2015, « Sarajevo’s Superhuman Rise from the Ashes ». In Balkan reconciliation Centers, 110 p. (www.academia.edu/10846064/balkan_reconciliation_centers) Tollebeek J. & Van Assche E. (dirs.), 2014, Ravages, l’art et la culture en temps de conflit, cat. expo. M/Museum Leuven, Bruxelles, éd. Fonds Mercator, 302 p. Tratnjek B., 2012, « La destruction du "vivre ensemble" à Sarajevo : penser la guerre par le prisme de l'urbicide », La Lettre de l'IRSEM, halshs-00705113. Veschambre V., 2008, Traces et mémoires urbaines : enjeux sociaux de la patrimonialisation et de la démolition, Rennes, PUR, 315 p. Zaimović D. & Vildana J., 2012, the reconstruction of the City hall, Sarajevo, Studio-Urbing, éd. Samas, (texte en bosniaque et anglais), 39 p. |
| URI: | https://openarchive.icomos.org/id/eprint/1595 |
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