Choosing a mason (Lyela country, Burkina Faso)
Pecquet, Luc (2014) Choosing a mason (Lyela country, Burkina Faso). 9th International Masonry Conference 2014 in Guimarães, Portugal . [Article]
|
PDF
IMCFINAL copie.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives. Download (459kB) | Preview |
Abstract (in English)
Doubtlessly, in many societies the mason is an important figure. But he is also the conspicuous absentee from the literature on African earth architecture, and in particular from the literature on West Africa (the most diversified): everyone, it is said, can build his own house, that doesn't take any technical specialisation; the mason does not have any particular social role. Through a case study – the Lyela of Burkina Faso – this paper proposes to revisit this a priori. In the Lyela country, a mason cannot build his own house: he must call onto a foreign mason who will not dwell in the building he makes. To give an account of this singular fact, the following questions will be asked: how is the mason chosen? How does one ask him to come by and make his building? We should thus understand why he occupies an important place in the construction process.
Le statut de maçon à travers l’Afrique occidentale n’a pas attiré l’attention : il est, globalement, absent des recherches africanistes. Les formes et techniques architecturales sont dites simples, et le contexte social est traité identiquement. Construire apparaît donc être une affaire des plus faciles. Tout se passe comme si la construction pouvait être le fait de tout un chacun, ne demandait aucune spécialiste ou savoir-faire technique (ni d’ailleurs de spécialiste rituel), et tout le monde semble-t-il participe aux travaux dans la bonne humeur. A l’analyse, pourtant, les faits sont différents. La moindre des questions intéressant la construction nous met en présence d’acteurs et de manières de faire qui ne sont pas anodines, mais bien révélatrices de systèmes complexes. Pour le montrer, j’expose ici quelques faits autour d’une question simple, et à partir d’un cas d’étude intéressant une société d’agriculteurs du Burkina Faso (celle des Lyela) : comment choisit-on un maçon pour construire sa maison ?
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Authors: | Authors Email Pecquet, Luc luc.pecquet@cnrs.fr |
Languages: | English |
Keywords: | masons; earth architecture; construction; houses; craftsmanship; ethnography; Burkina Faso; customs and traditions; rituals |
Subjects: | C.ARCHITECTURE > 10. Other N.ANTHROPOLOGY > 02. Ethnography N.ANTHROPOLOGY > 03. Ethnology O.INTANGIBLE HERITAGE > 04. Social practices, rituals and festive events O.INTANGIBLE HERITAGE > 05. Traditional craftsmanship |
Name of monument, town, site, museum: | Lyela country, Burkina Faso |
Depositing User: | M. Luc Pecquet |
Date Deposited: | 24 Apr 2023 11:51 |
Last Modified: | 24 Apr 2023 11:51 |
URI: | https://openarchive.icomos.org/id/eprint/2863 |
Actions (login required)
View Item |
Metadata
- HTML Citation
- ASCII Citation
- Full
- OpenURL ContextObject
- EndNote
- BibTeX
- MODS
- MPEG-21 DIDL
- EP3 XML
- Dublin Core
- Reference Manager
- Eprints Application Profile
- Simple Metadata
- Refer
- METS
Downloads
Downloads per month over past year