Items where Subject is "01. Generalities"

Article

Niglio, Olimpia, Lee, Eric Yong and Ramachanderan, Ramya (2021) Diplomacy in the Age of the Internet: Challenges for the World Heritage Convention. EDA Esempi di Architettura, 2 (1). pp. 1-12. [Article]

Conference or Workshop Item

Delanghe, Philippe, Peou, Hang , Lloyd, Georgina , Mackay, Richard and Sullivan, Sharon (2012) Tourism and Development: Angkor’s Away. In: ICOMOS 17th General Assembly, 2011-11-27 / 2011-12-02, Paris, France. [Conference or Workshop Item]

Agarwal, Sharmishtha (2018) Heritage for Peace. In: ICOMOS 19th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium "Heritage and Democracy", 13-14th December 2017, New Delhi, India. [Conference or Workshop Item]

Bakker, Karel A. and Odendaal, François (2008) Le Morne Cultural Landscape: Protecting intangible heritage. In: 16th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium: ‘Finding the spirit of place – between the tangible and the intangible’, 29 sept – 4 oct 2008, Quebec, Canada. [Conference or Workshop Item]

Bouchenaki, Mounir (2003) The interdependency of the tangible and intangible cultural heritage. In: 14th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium: ‘Place, memory, meaning: preserving intangible values in monuments and sites’, 27 – 31 oct 2003, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. [Conference or Workshop Item]

Brazil, Sarah Jane (2005) Well padded? A case study of a buffer zone. In: 15th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium: ‘Monuments and sites in their setting - conserving cultural heritage in changing townscapes and landscapes’, 17 – 21 oct 2005, Xi'an, China. [Conference or Workshop Item]

Brooks, Graham (2008) Developing Guiding Principles and Policies for World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism – A Major UNESCO World Heritage Centre Initiative. In: 16th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium: ‘Finding the spirit of place – between the tangible and the intangible’, 29 sept – 4 oct 2008, Quebec, Canada. [Conference or Workshop Item]

Brooks, Graham (2012) Heritage as a driver for development: Its contribution to sustainable tourism in contemporary society. In: ICOMOS 17th General Assembly, 2011-11-27 / 2011-12-02, Paris, France. [Conference or Workshop Item]

Brown, Sharon and Oliver, Alan (2012) Globally Unique or Globally Uniform? Is cultural heritage as a driver of development resulting in the unique or the uniform? In: ICOMOS 17th General Assembly, 2011-11-27 / 2011-12-02, Paris, France. [Conference or Workshop Item]

Burke, Sheridan (2008) Transmitting the Spirit of Place in the Age of Web Wisdom? In: 16th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium: ‘Finding the spirit of place – between the tangible and the intangible’, 29 sept – 4 oct 2008, Quebec, Canada. [Conference or Workshop Item]

Cleere, Henry (2012) The impact of world heritage listing. In: ICOMOS 17th General Assembly, 2011-11-27 / 2011-12-02, Paris, France. [Conference or Workshop Item]

Ding, Yuan (2008) World Heritage Studies: An Interdisciplinary Bridge Between Architects and the Intangible World. In: 16th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium: ‘Finding the spirit of place – between the tangible and the intangible’, 29 sept – 4 oct 2008, Quebec, Canada. [Conference or Workshop Item]

Draye, Anne Mie (2008) Legal protection of monuments in their settings: a means of maintaining the spirit of the place. In: 16th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium: ‘Finding the spirit of place – between the tangible and the intangible’, 29 sept – 4 oct 2008, Quebec, Canada. [Conference or Workshop Item]

D’Amico, Gabriele (2018) The blue helmets of culture: making heritage a tool for peace, starting from its management structures. In: ICOMOS 19th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium "Heritage and Democracy", 13-14th December 2017, New Delhi, India. [Conference or Workshop Item]

Elwazani, Salim and Sohoni, Ashutosh (2018) Democracy, Knowledge, and Heritage Interface: The U.S. Heritage Programs. In: ICOMOS 19th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium "Heritage and Democracy", 13-14th December 2017, New Delhi, India. [Conference or Workshop Item]

Feng, Jing (2005) UNESCO's efforts in identifying the World Heritage significance of the Silk Road. In: 15th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium: ‘Monuments and sites in their setting - conserving cultural heritage in changing townscapes and landscapes’, 17 – 21 oct 2005, Xi'an, China. [Conference or Workshop Item]

Fu, Chao-Ching (2005) Cultural sensitivity towards intangible values in monuments and sites - A comparison between Eastern Asian and Western countries. In: 15th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium: ‘Monuments and sites in their setting - conserving cultural heritage in changing townscapes and landscapes’, 17 – 21 oct 2005, Xi'an, China. [Conference or Workshop Item]

Luijendijk, Erik (2012) How climate changes the historic water management approach in the Netherlands. In: ICOMOS 17th General Assembly, 2011-11-27 / 2011-12-02, Paris, France. [Conference or Workshop Item]

Martorell Carreño, Alberto (2005) The Route of Santiago in Spain (Camino Francés) as WHS: Its conservation and management. In: 15th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium: ‘Monuments and sites in their setting - conserving cultural heritage in changing townscapes and landscapes’, 17 – 21 oct 2005, Xi'an, China. [Conference or Workshop Item]

Ogle, Albert (2008) Returning to places of wounded memory: The role of World Heritage Sites in reconciliation. In: 16th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium: ‘Finding the spirit of place – between the tangible and the intangible’, 29 sept – 4 oct 2008, Quebec, Canada. [Conference or Workshop Item]

Shalaginova, I. (2008) Ethical principles of heritage presentation for World Heritage Sites. In: 16th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium: ‘Finding the spirit of place – between the tangible and the intangible’, 29 sept – 4 oct 2008, Quebec, Canada. [Conference or Workshop Item]

Stenholm, Leifh (2008) The naval town of Karlskrona, Sweden: changes in continuity in a living world heritage. In: 16th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium: ‘Finding the spirit of place – between the tangible and the intangible’, 29 sept – 4 oct 2008, Quebec, Canada. [Conference or Workshop Item]

Taylor, Ken (2008) Landscape and Memory: cultural landscapes, intangible values and some thoughts on Asia. In: 16th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium: ‘Finding the spirit of place – between the tangible and the intangible’, 29 sept – 4 oct 2008, Quebec, Canada. [Conference or Workshop Item]

Zhou, Lv (2005) Cultural routes and the network construction of the World Cultural Heritage conservation. In: 15th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium: ‘Monuments and sites in their setting - conserving cultural heritage in changing townscapes and landscapes’, 17 – 21 oct 2005, Xi'an, China. [Conference or Workshop Item]

Book Section

(2014) Statement from the participants - Building capacity to support rights-based approaches in the World Heritage Convention: learning from practice, Workshop in Oslo 1-3 April 2014. In: UNSPECIFIED, (ed.) World Heritage and rights-based approaches - Report from workshop in Oslo 1-3 April 2014. ICOMOS Norway, Oslo, Norway, pp. 12-13. [Book Section]

Cameron, Christina (1990) Towards a cultural Resource Monitoring Network. In: ICOMOS, a quarter of a century, achievements and future prospects. 9th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium. Symposium papers. The Swiss National Committee of ICOMOS, Bern, pp. 527-529. [Book Section]

Conti, Alfredo (2002) Algunas cuestiones referidas al patrimonio del Siglo XX. In: Estrategias relativas al patrimonio cultural mundial. La salvaguarda en un mundo globalizado. Principios, practicas y perspectivas. 13th ICOMOS General Assembly and Scientific Symposium. Actas. Comité Nacional Español de Icomos, Madrid, pp. 13-15. [Book Section]

Denhez, Marc (1987) Pacta Sont Servanda: Reinterpreting the World Heritage Convention. In: Old cultures in new worlds. 8th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium. Programme report - Compte rendu. US/ICOMOS, Washington, pp. 869-875. [Book Section]

López Morales, Francisco Javier and Ojinaga Carvajal, Laura Los indicadores base para la evalución del estado de conservación de las ciudades históricas de México. In: Estrategias relativas al patrimonio cultural mundial. La salvaguarda en un mundo globalizado. Principios, practicas y perspectivas. 13th ICOMOS General Assembly and Scientific Symposium. Actas. Comité Nacional Español del ICOMOS, Madrid, pp. 254-255. [Book Section]

Reap, James K. (2002) The United States' participation in the World Heritage Convention: A retreat from leadership? In: Estrategias relativas al patrimonio cultural mundial. La salvaguarda en un mundo globalizado. Principios, practicas y perspectivas. 13th ICOMOS General Assembly and Scientific Symposium. Actas. Comité Nacional Español del ICOMOS, Madrid, pp. 99-103. [Book Section]

Book

(2007) 1ère conférence régionale euro-méditerranéenne: architecture traditionelle, méditerranéenne: présent et futur. Conference Volume. RehabiMed (CAATEEB), Barcelona , 655p. ISBN 84 87104 79 7. [Book]

(2012) 40 años de la Convención de Patrimonio Mundial. Patrimonio Mundial, Cultura y Desarrollo en América Latina y el Caribe. (Turismo y Territorio, clave para el Desarrollo Comunitario). Conference Volume. Dirección de Patrimonio Mundial (INAH), Mexique, 258p. ISBN 978-607-484-359-0. [Book]

(2017) Case studies carried out within the ‘Our Common Dignity Initiative 2011-2016: Rights-Based Approaches in World Heritage’. Technical Report. ICOMOS Norge, Oslo, 28p. [Book]

(2013) Convenciones Unesco. Una visión articulada desde Iberoamérica. Conference Volume. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, México, 300p. ISBN 978-607-484-460-3. [Book]

(2021) Exploring cultural heritage of the Arab region: potential offered for a more balanced World Heritage List. Project Report. Arab Regional Centre for World Heritage & ICOMOS, Manama, Bahrain & Charenton-le-Pont, France, 66p. ISBN 978-2-918086-42-0. [Book]

(2011) Guidance on heritage impact assessments for Cultural World Heritage Properties. Manual. ICOMOS, Paris, 20p. [Book]

(2021) ICOMOS Europe Initiative: Sharing experience on transnational serial nominations in Europe. Project Report. ICOMOS 176p. ISBN 978-2-918086-43-7. [Book]

(2010) Rock art: Pre-nomination guidelines. In the framework of the World Heritage Convention = L'art rupestre: orientations préalables à une proposition d'inscription. Dans le cadre de la Convention du patrimoine mondial. Manual. ICOMOS, Paris, 9p. [Book]

Abdulkarim, Maamoun, Franco, Dominique, Jigyasu, Rohit, Kono, Toshiyuki, Ohnuki, Misako, Pullan, Wendy and Younès, Chris (2016) Post-trauma reconstruction: proceedings of the 1-day colloquium at ICOMOS headquarters, 4 March 2016, volumes 1 and 2. Conference Volume. ICOMOS International Secretariat, Charenton-le-Pont, France, 34p. ISBN 978-2-918086-09-3 [Vol. 1 en]; 978-2-918086-03-1 [Vol. 1 fr], 978-2-918086-18-5 [Vol. 2 en & fr]. [Book]

Abeyratne, Mohan, Benyahia, Najib, Blair, Sandy, Bouché, Nancy, Connally, Ernest Allen, Croci, Giorgio, Krestev, Todor, Kulatunga, T. G., Lamei Mostafa, Saleh, Muthukumarana, Lalith, Schmuckle-Mollard, Christiane, Silva, Roland, Truscott, Marilyn C. and Young, David (1997) New life for old cities = La renaissance des villes anciennes. Conference Volume. ICOMOS, Paris, France, 96p. ICOMOS Scientific Journal (1993-1999), 8. ISBN 955-613-054-8. [Book]

Albert, Marie-Theres, Bernecker, Roland, Cave, Claire, Prodan, Anca Claudia, Ripp, Matthias, Avigliano, Esteban, Barrett-Casey, Kristen, Barrientos García, Juan Carlos, Bassa, Lia, Bello, Akeem O., Benavides Castillo, Antonio, Bhatta, Sushma, Boustead, Robin, Cameron, Christina, Capdepon de Bigu-Poirrier, Caroline, Choi, Boyoon, Daly, Cathy, De Maeyer, Philippe, Elcheikh, Zeina, Erkan, Yonca, Fogarty, Irene, Fouseki, Kalliopi, Franceschini, Nicole, Fuhrmann, Constanze, Grünberg, Claudia, Gustafsson, Christer, Hansell, Friederike, Hernández, Mario, Hisari, Lorika, Iakovoglou, Valasia, Ikeda, Mariko, Jones, Zachary M., Kloos, Michael, Koch-Weser, Maritta, Korinth, Elisabeth, Küver, Jan, Lozano, Claudia, Luger, Kurt, Maclaren, Fergus, Manchanda, Pankaj, Megarry, William, Meskell, Lynn, Negredo Fernández, Roger, Olaniyan, Azeez, Ringbeck, Birgitta, Rodwell, Dennis G., Rohde, Michael, Rupp, Isabelle, Schenone, Nahuel, Schipper, Friedrich, Schmedt, Eike Tobias, Schmitt, Thomas M., von Schorlemer, Sabine, Siegmund, Alexander, Tomasi, Giulia, Wallenwein, Fabienne, Webber, Ndoro, Willhalm, Tanja, Zaimes, George N., Zehbe, Klaus-Christian and Zwartjes, Luc (2022) 50 years World Heritage Convention: shared responsibility – conflict and reconciliation. Conference Volume. Springer, Cham, Switzerland, 504p. ISBN 978-3-031-05659-8 (print) & 978-3-031-05660-4 (electronic). [Book]

Bodenschatz, Harald, Bollerey, Franziska, Brandt, Sigrid, Cohen, Jean-Louis, Czarnecki, Maciej, Dolff-Bonekämper, Gabi, Dushkina, Natalia, Flierl, Thomas, Haspel, Jörg, Korobina, Irina, Nevo-Goldberst, Hadas, Ostermann, Ingrid, Pant, Smriti, Schmidt, Michael, Smolenska, Svitlana, Stashkevich, Alla, Szmygin, Bogusław, Thomas, Monika, Voigt, Wolfgang, Werckmeister, Otto Karl and Wittmann-Englert, Katrin (2019) Moderne neu denken: Architektur und Städtebau des 20. Jahrhunderts - zwischen Avantgarde und Tradition = Rethinking modernity: architecture and urban planning in the 20th century - between avant-garde and tradition. Conference Volume. Karl Krämer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany, 192p. ICOMOS Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, 69. ISBN 978-3-7828-4058-3. [Book]

Court, Sarah, Jo, Eugene, Mackay, Richard, Murai, Mizuki and Therivel, Riki (2023) الدليل الإرشادي ومجموعة الأدوات لتقييم الأثر في سياق التراث العالمي [Arabic translation of: Guidance and toolkit for impact assessments in a World Heritage context]. Manual. UNESCO, ICCROM, ICOMOS and IUCN, Paris, France; Rome, Italy; Charenton-le-Pont, France; Gland, Switzerland, 89p. ISBN 978-92-3-600133-3. [Book]

Court, Sarah, Jo, Eugene, Mackay, Richard, Murai, Mizuki and Therivel, Riki (2022) Guidance and toolkit for impact assessments in a World Heritage context. Manual. UNESCO, ICCROM, ICOMOS and IUCN, Paris, France; Rome, Italy; Charenton-le-Pont, France; Gland, Switzerland, 87p. ISBN 978-92-3-100535-0. [Book]

Court, Sarah, Jo, Eugene, Mackay, Richard, Murai, Mizuki and Therivel, Riki (2023) Guide et boîte à outils pour les évaluations d'impact dans un contexte de Patrimoine mondial [French translation of: Guidance and toolkit for impact assessments in a World Heritage context]. Manual. UNESCO, ICCROM, ICOMOS and IUCN, Paris, France; Rome, Italy; Charenton-le-Pont, France; Gland, Switzerland, 89p. ISBN 978-92-3-200292-1. [Book]

Court, Sarah, Jo, Eugene, Mackay, Richard, Murai, Mizuki and Therivel, Riki (2023) 세계유산 영향평가 지침서 [Korean translation of: Guidance and toolkit for impact assessments in a World Heritage context]. Manual. UNESCO, ICCROM, ICOMOS and IUCN, Paris, France; Rome, Italy; Charenton-le-Pont, France; Gland, Switzerland, 86p. ISBN 978-92-3-000208-4. [Book]

Court, Sarah, Jo, Eugene, Mackay, Richard, Murai, Mizuki and Therivel, Riki (2024) Leidraad en toolkit voor effectbeoordelingen in enn Werelderfgoedcontext [Dutch translation of: Guidance and toolkit for impact assessments in a World Heritage context]. Manual. UNESCO, ICCROM, ICOMOS, IUCN, Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, Agentschap Onroerend Erfgoed, Paris, France; Rome, Italy; Charenton-le-Pont, France; Gland, Switzerland ; Amersfoort, Netherlands; Brussels, Belgium, 88p. ISBN 978-92-3-000213-8. [Book]

Court, Sarah, Jo, Eugene, Mackay, Richard, Murai, Mizuki and Therivel, Riki (2023) Упатство и прирачник за оцена на влијанието во контекст на Светското наследство [Macedonian translation of: Guidance and toolkit for impact assessments in a World Heritage context]. Manual. UNESCO, ICCROM, ICOMOS and IUCN, Paris, France; Rome, Italy; Charenton-le-Pont, France; Gland, Switzerland, 87p. ISBN 978-92-3-000204-6. [Book]

Court, Sarah, Jo, Eugene, Mackay, Richard, Murai, Mizuki and Therivel, Riki (2023) 世界遺産の文脈における影響評価のためのガイダンス及びツールキット [Non official Japanese translation of: Guidance and toolkit for impact assessments in a World Heritage context]. Manual. UNESCO, ICCROM, ICOMOS and IUCN, Paris, France; Rome, Italy; Charenton-le-Pont, France; Gland, Switzerland, 87p. [Book]

Court, Sarah, Jo, Eugene, Mackay, Richard, Murai, Mizuki and Therivel, Riki (2023) Wytyczne i zestaw narzędzi do ocen oddziaływania w konteksćie światowego dziedzictwa [Polish translation of: Guidance and toolkit for impact assessments in a World Heritage context]. Manual. UNESCO, ICCROM, ICOMOS and IUCN, Paris, France; Rome, Italy; Charenton-le-Pont, France; Gland, Switzerland, 92p. ISBN 978-92-3-000207-7. [Book]

Jokilehto, Jukka, Cameron, Christina, Parent, Michel and Petzet, Michael (2008) The World Heritage List. What is OUV? Defining the outstanding universal value of cultural World Heritage properties. Technical Report. Hendrik Bäßler Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 111p. Monuments & Sites (2001-), 16. ISBN 978-3-930388-51-6. [Book]

Jokilehto, Jukka, Cleere, Henry, Denyer, Susan and Petzet, Michael (2005) The World Heritage List: filling the gaps - an action plan for the future = La Liste du Patrimoine mondial: combler les lacunes - un plan d'action pour le futur. Documentation. ICOMOS, Paris, France, 189p. Monuments & Sites (2001-), 12. [Book]

Larsen, Knut Einar (1992) A note on the authenticity of historic timber buildings with particular reference to Japan. Discussion Paper. ICOMOS, Paris, France, 25p. [Book]

Ruggles, Clive, Cotte, Michel, Austin, Margaret, Belmonte, Juan, Bourgeois, Nicolas, Chadburn, Amanda, Fauque, Danielle, Ghezzi, Iván, Glass, Ian, Hearnshaw, John, Loveridge, Alison, Marín, Cipriano, Marov, Mikhail, Nash, Harriet, Smith, Malcolm, Tirapicos, Luís, Wainscoat, Richard and Wuchterl, Günther (2017) Heritage Sites of Astronomy and Archaeoastronomy in the context of the UNESCO World Heritage Convention: Thematic Study n°2. Other. Ocarina Books & ICOMOS & International Astronomical Union, Bognor Regis, UK & Charenton-le-Pont, France & Paris, France, 304p. ICOMOS Thematic studies, Heritage Sites of Astronomy and Archaeoastronomy. ISBN 978–0–9540867–6–3 (print) & 978-2-918086-19-2 (e-book). [Book]

Ruggles, Clive, Cotte, Michel, Austin, Margaret, Belmonte, Juan, Chadburn, Amanda, Chamberlain, Von Del, DeVorkin, David, Fauque, Danielle, Fayos-Solá, Eduardo, Ghezzi, Iván, Glass, Ian, He, Nu, Hearnshaw, John, Heidarzadeh, Tofigh, Higgitt, Rebekah, Holbrook, Jarita, Incerti, Manuela, Iwaniszewski, Stanisław, Kak, Subhash, Le Gars, Stéphane, McCluskey, Stephen, Magli, Giulio, Marín, Cipriano, Marov, Mikhail, Moyano, Ricardo, Muñoz-Tuñón, Casiana, Murray, William Breen, Nicolaidis, Efthymios, Norris, Daniel, Park, Jeong Eun, Pérez Arencibia, Juan, Rappenglück, Michael, Rodríguez, Angel, Shi, Yun-li, Smith, Malcolm, Wainscoat, Richard, Wielebinski, Richard, Wilson, Tom, Wolfschmidt, Gudrun, Wuchterl, Günther, Wright, Michael and Xu, Fengxian (2022) 世界遺産と天文学・古天文学遺産 - 世界の文化遺産及び自然遺産の保護に関する条約に照らして - [Heritage Sites of Astronomy and Archaeoastronomy in the context of the UNESCO World Heritage Convention: A Thematic Study. Japanese translation]. Other. ICOMOS, Charenton-le-Pont, France, 308p. ICOMOS Thematic studies, Heritage Sites of Astronomy and Archaeoastronomy. ISBN 978-2-918086-78-9. [Book]

Ruggles, Clive, Cotte, Michel, Austin, Margaret, Belmonte, Juan, Chadburn, Amanda, Chamberlain, Von Del, DeVorkin, David, Fauque, Danielle, Fayos-Solá, Eduardo, Ghezzi, Iván, Glass, Ian, He, Nu, Hearnshaw, John, Heidarzadeh, Tofigh, Higgitt, Rebekah, Holbrook, Jarita, Incerti, Manuela, Iwaniszewski, Stanisław, Kak, Subhash, Le Gars, Stéphane, McCluskey, Stephen, Magli, Giulio, Marín, Cipriano, Marov, Mikhail, Moyano, Ricardo, Muñoz-Tuñón, Casiana, Murray, William Breen, Nicolaidis, Efthymios, Norris, Ray, Park, Jeong Eun, Pérez Arencibia, Juan, Rappenglück, Michael, Rodríguez, Angel, Shi, Yun-li, Smith, Malcolm, Steele, John, Wainscoat, Richard, Wielebinski, Richard, Wilson, Tom, Wolfschmidt, Gudrun, Wuchterl, Günther, Wright, Michael and Xu, Fengxian (2010) Heritage Sites of Astronomy and Archaeoastronomy in the context of the UNESCO World Heritage Convention: A Thematic Study. Other. ICOMOS & International Astronomical Union, Paris, France, 272p. ICOMOS Thematic studies, Heritage Sites of Astronomy and Archaeoastronomy. ISBN 978-2-918086-01-7 (e-book). [Book]

Tabet, Jade (2010) Review of ICOMOS' working methods and procedures for the evaluation of cultural and mixed properties = Examen des méthodes de travail et des procédures de l'ICOMOS pour l'évaluation des biens culturels et mixtes. Other. ICOMOS, Paris, 89p. [Book]

Journal

Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH) (2012) Hereditas 17/18. , 17/18. 96p . [Journal]

UNSPECIFIED (1990) Restauro: Quaderni di Restauro dei Monumenti e di Urbanistica dei Centri Antichi. , 109. 127p . [Journal]

Thesis

Robison, Paul (2013) UNESCO and the Preah Vihear Dispute: Challenges Facing Cosmopolitan Minded International Institutions in Dispute Resolution. Masters thesis, The American University of Paris. [Thesis]